The guidelines for good exterior lighting plans are developed in consultation with lighting professionals to help prepare plans that promote environmental awareness and safe outdoor lighting. The International Dark-Sky Association sets standards to guide the lighting industry toward environmentally responsible, outdoor Dark Sky lighting design. Outdoor lighting ordinances or codes are essential for municipalities to implement good, safe outdoor lighting.
The document explains the mindset of environmental/dark skies awareness when installing exterior lighting and sets basic principles of lighting to a dark-sky environment. Lighting regulations are important tools for setting reasonable limits on light pollution. IDA-UK supports cities to adopt and enforce policies that call for shielded, downward-pointing lighting.
The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) provides recommended illumination levels for outdoor lighting. Lighting fixtures must be limited to a maximum height of twelve feet, and all exterior lighting (except for security lighting) should not be illuminated when illuminated. All outdoor luminaires emitting 6,200 lumens or greater must comply with Backlight, Uplight, and Glare (“BUG”) requirements contained in Section 5.106.8 of IESNA.
Light pollution reduction is crucial, and all exterior lighting should be directed downward or inward toward the property and be dark sky compliant. Lighting equipment must be dark sky compliant and demonstrate effective glare control. DARK SKY use minimal outdoor lighting, controlled by manual switches, photo-cells, timers, and motion-sensors.
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What is the dark skies policy?
The Dark Skies Policy is a global initiative aimed at preserving the night environment by reducing artificial light levels, minimizing light pollution, using only the necessary amount of light, and promoting selective illumination. It has significantly impacted lighting design, leading to a shift in traditional approaches and inspiring innovative solutions.
The policy has led to the development of mindful fixture design, focusing on securing light to prevent it from escaping into the sky. This involves utilizing shielding techniques and precise optics to direct light precisely, reducing light pollution and preventing unnecessary sky glow.
Advanced technology integration has been a key aspect of the policy, with smart lighting systems becoming standard, allowing for more control over light distribution and intensity. The policy has also led to enhanced aesthetics, with designers focusing on selective illumination to create dramatic effects while maintaining natural darkness.
The policy also emphasizes the importance of natural experience, incorporating warmer color temperatures during the night and minimizing blue-rich light to contribute to our well-being and the environment. Collaboration and education initiatives have been encouraged, raising awareness about the effects of light pollution and promoting sustainable practices.
What is the color code for dark sky?
The color Dark Sky Blue, which has the hex code 8cbed6, is characterized by a range of shades and complementary colors.
What is the color temperature for outdoor lighting?
Residential outdoor lighting should be used within a Kelvin range of 2500k to 4000k. For architectural elements, use warmer temperatures of 2500k-2700k, while trees and plants should use cooler temperatures between 3000k and 4000k. However, the choice is yours, and you can go a little warmer for regular gatherings. To showcase the natural beauty of plants and foliage, neutral white light should be used, with a higher Kelvin range of 3000-4000k.
What is DarkSky compliant outdoor lighting?
The DarkSky Approved program offers third-party certification for lighting products, designs, and projects that minimize glare, reduce light trespass, and reduce light pollution. To be certified, products must restrict upward-directed light and avoid glare. This certification helps protect and restore the natural night environment by controlling light pollution. Quality outdoor lighting is essential for maintaining a safe and healthy environment. The DarkSky Approved program is a valuable tool for promoting sustainable lighting practices.
What are the recommended lighting levels for exterior lighting?
Outdoor lighting applications should use foot candles (fc) for sports fields, professional games, and building exteriors. The illumination capacity of a light fixture is determined by the bulb’s brightness, beam angle, and distance from the subject. Foot-candles measure light level relative to the distance from the light source, with one foot-candle able to light up one square foot of surface with one lumen (lm). Lumens measure the total light output from the source, and the foot-candle measurement changes as the subject moves away from the source.
How many lumens is DarkSky compliant?
The guidelines for residential luminaires include an uplight allowance of 50 lumens, full shielding, fixed mounting, maximum Correlated Color Temperature of 3000K, and safety certification by an independent laboratory. Wildlife tuned luminaires are specifically tuned for sea turtle habitats, with photometric files and spectral power distribution measurements needed for performance and color validation.
These luminaires must have a pre- or post-installation shielding option, have a 560nm Mono-Chromatic Amber light source, dimming capability to 10 of full rating, and have safety certification by an independent laboratory. The DarkSky Approved logo is used in association with approved products only.
What type of lighting should be used in outdoor areas?
There are seven principal categories of outdoor landscape lighting fixtures: spotlights, floodlights, up/downlights, step lights, garden lights, bellard lights, and string lights. Such fixtures have the potential to transform the aesthetic appeal of one’s domicile by illuminating pathways, outdoor spaces, and gardens, thereby creating a warm and visually appealing environment. Lisa and Michael will provide guidance on these fixtures.
What is the color temperature for DarkSky compliant?
The International Dark Sky Association recommends using lighting with a color temperature of no more than 3, 000 Kelvin, with lower temperatures being better. Outdoor lighting should be no brighter than necessary for specific purposes, such as illuminating paths, doorways, or signs. Over-lighting creates more skyglow and glare, and diminishes our ability to see at night. In most cases, less is more when it comes to outdoor lighting. Using light when not needed is wasteful and inconsiderate of neighbors.
Studies show that wasted light has significant economic and environmental consequences. Nighttime lighting can be used when needed while still ensuring safety in the dark. For more information on when to use outdoor lighting at night, check the dropdown resources provided.
How bright should outdoor lights be?
Outdoor wall lights provide a warm and inviting ambiance with lumens between 50 and 185, creating a soft glow that remains functional. Porch lights offer brighter, focused lighting with lumens ranging from 200 to 400, ensuring safety and highlighting the beauty of the porch. Driveway lights guide vehicles and pedestrians at night with lumens reaching at least 100, ensuring safe and secure navigation. Overall, outdoor wall lights, porch lights, and driveway lights all contribute to a well-lit and functional home.
What are the requirements for the Dark Sky Reserve?
An International Dark Sky Reserve (IDSR) is a large, protected area of at least 700 km², or 173, 000 acres, renowned for its exceptional starry nights and nocturnal environment. The designation is reserved for areas that are of scientific, natural, educational, and cultural significance.
Which light is suitable for exterior light?
Due to their energy efficiency and longevity, LED bulbs represent the optimal choice for outdoor lighting applications. Although the initial expense may be higher, the savings on energy bills and the reduced frequency of bulb replacements offset this cost. Consequently, LED bulbs represent the optimal selection for outdoor lighting applications, given their cost-effectiveness and long-lasting nature.
📹 Louisiana woman accused of refusing to return $1.2M after bank error
Who pays when your bank makes a mistake? Attorneys Brian Claypool and Robert Patillo debate on ‘Fox News @ Night.
I remember a case from about 10 or 15 years ago that was similar to this one. A man got over a million in his account by accident. He did nothing and it sat there for almost a week. Then the bank took the money back. The man filed suit and told the judge that they had a right to get their money back but he should be allowed to keep the interest; which was quite a bit of money. The judge ruled he had a right to the interest and he kept it.
If the bank felt that it was an error, she should have made them go through a series of hoops, speak with several of her representatives, placed on hold for an hour before being disconnected and require them to fill out whatever paperwork according to the guidelines she’s set. After review, she should reject the claim and if the bank disagrees with her decision, they can send a written request to have the case reviewed by a supervisor. Just like they do.
I had a refund given to me by my credit union for an overdraft fee, but they ended up giving me 2 refunds for the overdraft by mistake. I was in school at the time and extremely hard up for cash, but still made the call to tell them there was an error (I believe in karma). The customer service rep thanked me for being so honest and went back over the last 6 months and reversed 3 more overdraft fees and I ended up with 3x the amount I would have if I hadn’t called. Still banking with them to this day.
Happened to me! Many years ago I was closing an account in a bank in California because “they just made too many mistakes.” So the teller was counting the $ and she kept counting and counting…about $1,000 over my balance! I stood there in amazement a perusal her and let the cash sit on the counter. Then I was asked why I was closing the account. I then asked to see the Manager…and reported…”this is why I am closing my account..too many mistakes…I then showed him the correct balance and asked him to count the money. You should have seen his face!!! Priceless. Honesty is the best policy. Always. God is perusal!
I went to an auto salvage yard about 15 years ago and purchased an alternator and some door trim for my van. I stood in line outdoors with strangers all around me and when it was my turn to pay I pulled my wallet out and laid it on the outdoor countertop as I received my receipt and parts, then walked away. I had just gotten outside of the salvage yard gate, heading into the huge parking lot, when someone was shouting to me in Spanish, “senior…” I stopped looked back and an older gentleman along with 2 employees flagged me down. To my shock and surprise, I had left my wallet sitting on the outdoor counter with $4000.00 cash in it. This Hispanic man could have easily stolen my wallet. But with a big smile he handed it to me, “thank you” I said! He said, “de nada” and just walked away… I stood there dumbfounded he restored my faith in people, a complete stranger had more character and honesty, and class than the current president of the US, Joe Biden has ever had. I was one lucky SOB that day. OK, I need to add to the story. I am getting a lot of rude comments assuming I am a cheap bastard… Fair enough… But I would like to preface, there are some people who don’t want rewards. The act of returning my wallet was his reward. He didn’t want anything I offered.
the irony is they act like 1.2 million dollars is a lot of money cause it is for most people but to a bank its pocket change. they make way more than that in a day so really they wouldn’t be hurting and after all was their mistake. let me deposit into wrong account by mistake and I guarantee you they would tell me sorry nothing we can do be more careful next time.
Many years ago I saw and add in the paper for a V.W. Bug for 600.00. Dollars I went to purchase the car and a very old lady was selling it I told her I was taking the car,and she smiled and sat down to write ME a check 600.00 dollars . I stoped her and gave her the 600.00 dollars,we both had a little laugh .It ended well.
My understanding, and please tell me if I’m wrong, is that if I accidentally send money to the wrong person, or send the wrong amount, using Venmo or Zelle, then that’s on me, I have no recourse and I have to eat it. So wouldn’t the same thing apply to Charles Schwab? They sent the money wrong amount and now their money’s gone.
I went through a similar situation that the bank deposited MY money into someone ELSE’S account. Checks were bouncing left and right and I couldn’t understand why. It only took bank employees a few hours to figure out what happened after showing my receipts and 1 business day to refund my money plus fees but I had to fight to get letters to give to my creditors explaining it was a bank error. I closed the account once everything was straightened out!
I can remember when I was a teenager and came home to tell my father they had giving me more money back then was owed. It wasn’t alot of money even back then in the beginning of the 80s but he lectured me about how it was wrong that I had kept it. I felt so guilty I drove back to the fast food restaurant to return the extra money. The cashier was so grateful and manager was too and had given me my next meal free. The feeling of doing the right thing was way better then the feeling of disappointment of my father. That stuck with me till this day!
I wouldn’t ever assume I should keep money that I definitely knew I didn’t earn or wasn’t mine. With that being said, it’s just sad that when it’s a bank error then it’s just a “whoops, my bad now give me back my money” but when customers do it then there are all these fees that are placed upon them! That’s just the way it is I suppose.
This happened to me a long time ago. I went to the bank to deposit my pay and instead the teller typed in my account number, so I had more than seventy three thousand dollars in my account. When I mentioned this to people everybody told me to keep the money, which of course I didn’t do, instead I waited to see what would happen next. It took the bank more than a week to find their mistake and they took the money out, but did not deposit my pay. That took another week to solve. By the way, I never saw that teller again.
I know a girl who was buying beads on the Internet all 1 to 3 dollar purchases . It seems she had like 15 NSF go through. The bank instead of calling her to warn her so she could deposit 30$ to rectify the situation processed them instead and billed her 600$ .she cried a river do you think the bank reversed it’s decision? No they said it was her mistake. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander.
I would have returned it but only after informing them that . For English press 1, for Spanish press 2, to speak to a representative press 3…… please hold while I connect you to an available associate…. do to a high volume of calls all of our associates are currently busy…. please hold…. 1hr later… Me: hello.. Bank : I need my money back. Me: please hold while I forward you to the financial office…. 😂
This happened to me once. My $3000 monthly pay check at an old job was accidentally sent to some 16 year old kids account, and he took out every penny and spent it, forcing his grandmother to have to legally pay back every penny. I can honestly just imagine the whooping that kid got from Nana’s cane haha 😂
When I was much younger I went to a Wendy’s drive-thru and paid with a $20 bill. The young cashier gave me back change for a $50. It took me a second to come up with the right decision, but I let her know that she gave me back too much change. She was not happy and huffed and took the money back with not even as much as a thank you. At $5/hr she would have had to work at least six extra hours to pay back the short till.
Many years ago . I went to the bank to to deposit 100 . A few days later, i went out to unfortunately retrieve it. When i got in the car i got 1000. I got out the car and now the line to speak to someone have double .so i walked straight to a woman in the bank who actually yell at me to line up. I told her a mistake was just made by the teller but she insisted i line up again. Well … That dint go to well with me… I held yhe envelope high above my head,turn to people, and very loud and calm said. If any of you are missing 1000 i got it in this envelope.i have been trying to returned it for the past 20 minutes. Now of course security comes ask me what its wrong ; i explained and was then served .