When To Put A Character’S Inner Thoughts In Italics?

The ninth edition of the MLA Handbook provides guidance on how to style a character’s internal thoughts in italics or quotation marks. This choice depends on whether you are quoting from a source, writing a character’s thoughts, or editing a text that shows a character’s thoughts. There are different techniques for doing so, allowing you to get into your character’s mind and reveal their inner dialogue.

Using italics for character thoughts is a style choice, not a standard formatting issue for submissions. It can distinguish thoughts from speech, and to do so, consider using italics for the character’s exact thoughts (internal dialogue). For limited third-person POV, authors can italicize direct internal thoughts whenever they want to leave off a thought tag. Thought tags add distance for a shallower POV, and italicizing goes.

Internal dialogue can provide deep insight into a character’s thoughts, fears, self-esteem, and general point of view. The better way to go is to use italics or keep it in Roman font with “thought tags” (like dialogue tags but indicating thinking instead of speaking). Deciding between these two format options depends on the writer’s perspective.

Italicizing thoughts is essential when the thoughts are given like spoken words would be, and none when they are part of the character’s inner dialogue. When writing in omniscient POV, italicize the direct thoughts of the POV character and include a dialogue tag as well. This will help differentiate between the narrative point of view, character dialogue, and the inner voices of your characters.

In summary, italicizing a character’s internal thoughts is a style choice, not a standard formatting issue for submissions. Italicization is used for tense changes and emphasis, while italics can be used for traditional third-person narration and to break up the flow of the text.


📹 How to Format Internal Narrative and Thoughts

One of the most common questions we’ve gotten is this specific and sometimes tricky bit of formatting: how do you write and format …


Do you italicize thoughts in MLA?

In accordance with the MLA Style Center’s guidelines, the formatting of a character’s internal thoughts, whether in italics or quotation marks, is contingent upon the context. Specifically, it is determined by whether the text is a quotation from a source, a personal account, or a process of writing or editing.

When to italicize internal dialogue?
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When to italicize internal dialogue?

The third person perspective (POV) in a narrative can be omniscient, limited, deep, or first person. The omniscient POV allows the narrator to share internal thoughts from any character, but they are usually worded distantly. Direct quotes are tagged with “she thought” or similar dialogue-style tags, and depending on the author’s style, they might be italicized. Limited POV reveals one character’s experience, but not every line is considered in their voice.

Direct thoughts may be italicized or tagged similar to dialogue. Deep POV assumes every line is their perspective and voice, and internalizations are italicized only when using I/me and/or present tense for direct quotes or for emphasis. First Person POV shares the same POV but uses every sentence in their voice, and internalizations are italicized only with a tense change or for emphasis.

Formatting character internalizations is crucial, regardless of the POV. Quote marks around characters’ internal thoughts are not allowed, and italics or thought tags are not used for indirect internalizations.

What is it called when a character’s thoughts are written?

Inner dialogue refers to the speech a character makes to themselves, which is heard by the reader but not other characters. It is similar to our thoughts, as unless we reveal them, no one knows what we’re thinking. In our world, even if we do reveal our thoughts, it’s likely that no one hears them uncensored. Lovers may share most of their thoughts, while abusive parents may dump every thought on a child. Men and women generally don’t share every thought, as it would be too much conversation.

What are the rules for internal monologue?
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What are the rules for internal monologue?

Internal monologues are a crucial aspect of writing that allows writers to reveal the inner thoughts, feelings, and motives of their characters. They provide insight into the characters’ personalities and motivations, often in relation to other characters and events within the story. This narrative technique heightens the reader’s senses, reveals self-perception and mentality, and reveals connections and comparisons with others.

Internal monologues are a key feature in various writing styles, such as novels, non-fiction, script writing, and poetry, and are essential for writers to communicate more effectively with their audience and make a more significant impact on their writing.

Do thoughts have to be italicized?
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Do thoughts have to be italicized?

Quotation marks are essential for identifying words as spoken or imagined as thought. They can be reserved for speech alone, applied to thought, or combined with quotation marks. Thought tags should be used to keep the reader oriented and punctuated and capitalized similarly to speech. Italics can change the way readers experience the text, so authors with a neutral or spare approach may avoid them.

Editors can help by understanding an author’s style and asking up front before doing anything radical. Regardless of the choice, it is crucial to use thought tags to keep the reader oriented and punctuate and capitalize thought relative to the surrounding text.

How to write internal thoughts in a narrative?

The choice between italics or Roman font with “thought tags” depends on the tense and POV of the novel. Italics are better for third-person limited and first-person thoughts, while Roman is the best choice for third-person omniscient thoughts. Both formatting options can work for novels in third or first-person with everything in the same tense. Consistency and clarity for the reader are paramount in formatting. Some authors may have personal preferences, but consistency is essential.

How do you know when to italicize?

Italics are used for emphasis or contrast in text, highlighting specific parts of a text. Word processors can produce slanted letters like these, while underlining is a conventional substitute. Italics have several uses, such as highlighting emphasis or contrast. Examples include the Battle of New Orleans, which was fought in January 1815, and the peace treaty signed two weeks after. This is the standard way to represent emphasis or contrast, and should not be used alongside quotation marks or other punctuation marks.

Should I italicize a character's thoughts?
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Should I italicize a character’s thoughts?

To indicate a character is thinking, format their thoughts in italics, especially in dialogue-heavy scenes where the reader needs to distinguish between spoken words and internal musings. This technique can help set up an exciting contrast between the inner world of characters and the outer world they inhabit. Italics apply only to verbatim character thoughts, but can also be used in narratives. Another effective way to indicate a character is thinking is by putting a summary of their thoughts into narration itself.

This version of the character’s thoughts is not a verbatim thought but a version of what they are telling themselves. For example, a verbatim thought might look like this, while a summary in narration might look like this (in both first and third person).

How do you write a character’s inner thoughts in a script?

Parentheticals are a useful technique in expressing internal monologues, allowing characters to express their thoughts directly within spoken words. This approach provides real-time insight into a character’s mindset, as seen in the dialogue between Sarah and her friend, Sarah, who expresses her feelings of being on autopilot and wondering if her actions are truly fulfilling or if they are just going through the motions.

How to write inner thoughts in third person?

In order to create a sense of distance between the reader and the narrator, the third-person omniscient point of view should include a thought tag with the majority of inner dialogue. Furthermore, in order to maintain clarity, the text should be written in Roman, not italics.

How do you format inner thoughts in writing?
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How do you format inner thoughts in writing?

In the context of fiction writing, the use of dialogue tags is permissible, although the use of quotation marks is discouraged. The use of quotation marks is reserved for instances of spoken dialogue, while the use of italics is employed by some writers to indicate the internal voice.


📹 Italicize Internal Dialogue in First-Person Narratives?

When weighing whether to italicize internal dialogue in your first-person narrative, remember: Clarity is always your goal.


When To Put A Character'S Inner Thoughts In Italics
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Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

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