The Mayflower was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. The Mayflower Compact, a set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower, was written and signed by most of the male passengers on the ship in November 1620. The Mayflower II, a full-scale reproduction of the tall ship that brought the Pilgrims to Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620, is dedicated to preserving the history and story of the Pilgrims’ journey.
The Mayflower Society House, The Research Center, and the Colonial Revival Gardens are all wheelchair accessible, with a handicap accessible restroom on site. The Mayflower II aims to recreate the Transatlantic crossing that set the Pilgrims apart, providing well-researched, well-sourced, and well-written profiles for all ancestors covered by the Mayflower Project. The Mayflower Society’s Colonial Revival Garden is intended to evoke the garden design of colonial America, with a central path, straight lines, and symmetrical rectangular beds.
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📹 Mayflower Pilgrims, 1606-1620 | William Bradford | Plymouth Plantation | Mayflower Compact
A separatist congregation is formed in Scrooby, England. William Bradford is in the congregation. The Separatists want to break …
How many of the 102 Mayflower passengers survived?
Nearly half of the Pilgrims and Puritans died during the voyage, with only 50 of the original 102 passengers surviving the first winter. The English settlers found a clearing land suitable for a village, Pautuxet, which had been a village known for its 2, 000 Wampanoag people from 1616-19. An epidemic killed about 2, 000 people, but when the Pilgrims arrived in November 1620, Tisquantum (Squanto) was the only lone survivor in the village.
Did they drink water on the Mayflower?
The Pilgrims, during their voyage on the Mayflower, consumed beer as the primary beverage, including children, due to the belief that water was often contaminated and made people sick. They also drank wine and aqua-vitae, a potent alcohol. The main diet during their voyage consisted of a cracker-like biscuit, salt pork, dried meats, pickled foods, oatmeal, and fish.
Once they settled in Plymouth, they began to learn about other food sources, such as the bay’s abundant fish, clams, mussels, lobster, waterfowl, wild turkeys, birds, and deer. They also brought seeds to plant English vegetable and herb gardens, as well as larger crops like barley, peas, and wheat. They also discovered and “borrowed” large baskets full of Indian corn from Cape Cod, which the Native Americans buried in large baskets to preserve for the next planting season. The Pilgrims’ journey demonstrates the importance of understanding and preserving food sources during the voyage.
How many babies were born on the Mayflower?
Oceanus Hopkins, born on the Mayflower during the historic voyage of the English Pilgrims to America, was the only child born during the journey. Born between September 6 and November 9, 1620, to Stephen Hopkins and Elizabeth Hopkins, he survived the first winter in Plymouth but died by 1627. He was named “Oceanus” due to his birth on the Atlantic Ocean. Peregrine White was also born on board the ship.
What is so unusual about the Mayflower Compact?
The Mayflower Compact was a provisional instrument adopted by the colonists to establish Plymouth’s government, despite not being a constitution. It was based on a Puritan church covenant and did not address the colonists’ legal rights to the land they settled. A patent was obtained in 1621, but the compact remained in force until the colony was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691. The compact, based on self-government and common consent, has been interpreted as a significant step in the evolution of democratic government in America. The oldest known source of the Mayflower Compact text is Mourt’s Relation, an account of Plymouth’s settlement by Edward Winslow and William Bradford.
What rooms were on the Mayflower?
The Mayflower’s forecastle housed the crew’s meals, food, and supplies. The poop house was the living quarters for the ship’s master, Christopher Jones, and some higher-ranking crew members, possibly Master’s Mates John Clarke and Robert Coppin. The cabin was the general sleeping quarters for the crew, with not everyone sleeping in the same room at the same time. The ship’s cargo hold was also located within the forecastle. The poop house was not a bathroom, but rather a living quarter for the crew.
What are 3 facts about the Mayflower Compact?
William Bradford and the leaders of the Pilgrims successfully persuaded the passengers to establish a “body politic” under a single government, agreeing to enact and adhere to “just and equal” laws. On November 21, 1620, the Mayflower Compact was signed, electing John Carver as governor. Plymouth was selected as the site for their settlement, and the law remained in effect until 1691, when Plymouth joined the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
How rare is it to be a Mayflower descendant?
Only 51 out of the 102 passengers on the Mayflower had children, and an estimated 35 million people can trace their ancestry to one of these 51 “first comers”. Celebrities and notable individuals from history often trace their heritage back to a Pilgrim, such as John Alden, a crew member who chose to stay in America instead of returning to England. Alden served as the ship’s cooper, responsible for maintaining the barrels on the Mayflower, and signed the Mayflower Compact. This highlights the importance of understanding the stories of these early Pilgrims in tracing their heritage.
Where is the original Mayflower ship now?
The Mayflower, a historic ship, was used by the Pilgrims to establish the first permanent New England colony in 1620. The ship, estimated to weigh 180 tons and measure 90 feet long, was built in Harwich, England, shortly before Christopher Jones purchased it in 1608. The original ship was scrapped for timber and used to construct a barn in Jordans, England. The Mayflower set sail from Southampton, England, on August 15, 1620, and took on passengers and supplies from the Speedwell, a smaller vessel that accompanied the Pilgrims.
After the Speedwell was unseaworthy and twice forced to return to port, the Mayflower set out alone from Plymouth, England, on September 16, after taking on some of the smaller ship’s passengers and supplies.
Where did the people on the Mayflower sleep?
The Mayflower was a unique vessel that lacked cabins for privacy during its journey across the Atlantic. Instead, passengers were confined to the space between decks, which was essentially a single, open room. They could sleep on the floor or in ad hoc bunks, such as wooden pallets or cloth hammocks. Some may have even slept in the shallop, the small ship used to transport them to shore upon landing.
Upon landing at Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrims built shelters for winter, which took several months to complete. Each house held six to eight people, with families and single men often sleeping on the floor. Most houses had a single room that served as a kitchen, work space, and bedroom.
How did people sleep on the Mayflower?
The Mayflower was a unique vessel that lacked cabins for privacy during its journey across the Atlantic. Instead, passengers were confined to the space between decks, which was essentially a single, open room. They could sleep on the floor or in ad hoc bunks, such as wooden pallets or cloth hammocks. Some may have even slept in the shallop, the small ship used to transport them to shore upon landing.
Upon landing at Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrims built shelters for winter, which took several months to complete. Each house held six to eight people, with families and single men often sleeping on the floor. Most houses had a single room that served as a kitchen, work space, and bedroom.
What did the Mayflower ship smell like?
The Mayflower was a crowded ship with 102 passengers in small quarters, lacking running water, restrooms, and fresh air. During stormy weather, passengers were crammed into their quarters for days, with no way to know if they were safe or how long they would be tossed around. Passengers were responsible for cooking their own meals, mending their clothes, and tending to the sick. Seasickness was common, and children played games and relied on creativity. Adults and children likely read and prayed frequently.
📹 Visit Plimouth Patuxet and Step aboard the Mayflower II
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I was born and still live in the English port city of Plymouth, the last stop they made before New England. Plymouth at this time was a Puritan town so they would have found Plymouthians close to their cause. Later, during the English Civil War Plymouth was against the crown and defended successfully against the Kings army for the whole war. King Charles I tried to convert Plymouth to Catholicism by building Charles Church, which was hated by Plymouthians to the point that during the War both St Andrews and Charles Church was both destroyed by German bombing but only St. Andrews was rebuilt, Charles Church was left as a ruin to commemorate the war dead and now sits in the centre of a round about. In 2012, my wife and I had a great visit to Plymouth MA and found the people very warm, welcoming and very helpful.
Thank you Jeffery for such a detailed and clearly presented History of how the Pilgrims made their voyage to America. Most of us had heard some general information on how the Plymouth Colony got started but the details you filled in with gave us the full story. I had never read about the serious problems one of the ships had leaking sea water to return three times losing precious time. It is amazing that they were able to compete this voyage.
Searched for Nirvana and finding instead a motley band of savages. One has to question the validity of the Quixotic quests. If Paradise were a place, it would have been conquered long ago and around it high walls and moats would meet the devoted Seekers of Truth. Fortunately, God and Paradise dwells within our own bodies and minds. Thus it can not easily be plunderer and sold except by they themselves that pay heed to their deceivers.
A ship called Lyon sailed from London in 1632 carrying people from Braintree in Essex. They founded Braintree, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut. Sadly in 1665 a third of the remaining people in the town were cut down by plague. A thousand died. The emigrants to the new world were at least spared that.
Your article is Excellent historical education. I wholeheartedly recommend the book “Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul” by John M. Barry Thoroughly researched with copious footnotes It picks up where you leave off, with the broad development of the Pilgrims, the Puritans, and their spreading plantations making most of New England. Published 2012. It is far far broader than just Williams. I just finished reading it as I am descended from multiple people on the Mayflower (Howland, and Tilly family) and also a direct descendent of Roger Williams, Rev John Cotton, Gov. Thomas Dudley, the sister of Gov John Winthrop, and many others in New England history from the 1600’s. As a teen my grandfather did original research on King Philip’s War. A brutal Indian war that is normally lumped under “the French and Indian Wars”. Did you know that Roger Williams argued for the Indian tribes owning their land even in England, and that the settlers needed to buy their land from the true Indian owners? (Which he did) Williams was a polyglot who spoke many languages of Europe and several Native American languages even to publishing a book about that? It could easily be a source book of ideas and knowledge for you for many more episodes.
A lonely ship of an improvised crew packed with women and children managed cross the Atlantic ocean with the loss of only 1 member of the people onboard in 1620. Perhaps then, the same voyage could have been taken by the King of England, over a century later, with fairy high chances of success and much less risk of death for the people travelling.
Gov. Wm. Bradford was my 11th great grandfather. Gov. Thos. Prence was also. Both were related to me by a 5th great grandmother with Wm related through her mother and Thos. through her father. This film is of great interest to me. Gov. Edward Winslow is an 11th great uncle as well through this woman, Susannah Wright born in CT.
Anyone with a keen interest in the beginnings of the Protestants should read an excellent book on the subject called The Radical Reformers. Many people don’t recognize the significant role William Bradford, William Brewster, John Smythe and John Robinson had in the early beginnings of this separation. I’m an eighth generation direct descendant of William Bradford. One branch came to Conyers, Georgia. This was my lineage. William Bradford and the others greatly suffered during their time in Holland. They were taken in by the local people and given jobs and housing. Without this help, they would have been in terrible condition.
@jeffreythelibrarian 📍 IDEAS: 🔹 Loyalist/Royalists post American War of Independence: impact on Canada, Caribbean, Britain, etc. 🔹 New France: (differences of upper, lower, Quebecois, Acadia, 13 colonies… 1650, 1700, 1750), 7 years war diaspora, Canada, Wisconsin/Louisiana/NewBrunswick, Caribbean (Cuba, French West Indies), etc
Thank You, well done. As a direct descendant of George Soule, I have researched this quite a bit. Most people only know the myth. I am also a direct descendant of Michael Pearce, youngest brother of John Pearce, an Adventurer and a man who wanted to be King of America. I am with the Separatists; I am not with the Puritans. I feel bad for Bradford because he had to take a side in the King Philip Wars. Again, thanks for Truth.
Oh thank you. I never understood the difference between the Pilgrims and the Puritans. 26:46 The book “The Mayflower” is a great book on the subject because it gives the Native American side to the story as well. I got interested, particularly, when I realized I’m related to Stephen Hopkins. His story is fascinating. He was in a mutiny but was pardoned for some reason and then ended up in Jamestown. He was on the Mayflower journey because of his knowledge of the sea and the New World.
Great presentation! One of my ancestors, George Soule, was an indentured servant to Edward Winslow. George was also one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact. Through the process and course of time descendants to follow were to find themselves in the midst of the Salem Witch trials. Fascinating and humbling, really.
Great article! I have never even heard of the Speedwell. Interesting to think how the could have either struggled less or more with the other ship, how the delay affected them. Also, why did they wait until the got there to sign the Compact? I would have thought that would have been a requirement to get on the boat in the first place.
This is a uniquely clunky article presentation. Made so by the constant side comments which sound like directions to the editors: We will now zoom out to….. Why is this included and why did you think it would be meaningful to anyone other than the production team? The visuals were also sub optimal… cardinals in trees. Wow. As it is, this has interesting information about the pilgrims but the juvenile presentation kills it. Pity.
Living in central Japan. Am a Japanese and used to be the only Japanese exchange student at Plymouth Carver High School back in 1986. Been to this place, which was still called as Plimouth plantation once but cause I am originally a Japanese, it was kind of difficult to understand the old history of Plymouth MA. By the way, the first Japanese citizen who lived in the US, John Manjiro was living in CT, I think. Back in around 1860 or so. He and his companies who were originally crew members of a fishing small boat, they were rescued at Torishima island which is very far away south of Japan by an American whaling ship.
It’s beautiful to see how she’s been taken care of and restored after perusal the original voyage on youtube – that gift is history in itself. My mother’s father’s boat was made by the same British boat builders she was soon after, i learnt (he was’t rich, he just kept all his wages to himself and made his wife work to feed the kids, obsessed with sailing and finally got a small yacht, he did a lot of the finishing as he could do carpentry as he learned from his father who was a carpenter at Bristol Aircraft Factory – back when planes were made of wood, WW1)
Two school boys from Boston UK made a chest for Mayflower 2 . 1956. Generally Boston Lincolnshire has been disappointed in the lack of interest shown from the USA in regard what was termed ‘ Boston links with USA.”. A steam locomotive was named Mayflower with a ceremony conducted by officials from the two Boston’s . The cells in the guildhall where the Pilgrim father’s were installed are still preserved. The local football team are named the Pilgrims. I think that’s where the interest ends.