What Material Did The Astronaut On The Challenger Exterior Get?

On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated 46,000 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:39 a.m. EST (16:39 UTC). This was the first fatal accident in the shuttle’s history. The Space Shuttle Thermal Protection System (TPS) covered the entire orbiter surface and consisted of seven different materials in varying locations based on the amount of required heat protection. Reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) was used in the nose cap and wing leading edges.

Lessons learned from the first orbital flights of Columbia led to Challenger’s design possessing fewer thermal protection system tiles and a lighter fuselage. NASA used rigid silica tiles/fibrous insulation for temperatures below this, based on work carried out by Lockheed. Space structures that demand tight tolerances in coefficient of thermal expansion, such as telescope optical benches, are usually made of composite materials. Multi layer insulation (MLI) is used in most of the vehicle, with layers of it below the outside insulation.

The Space Shuttle consists of three major components: the Orbiter, which houses the crew; a large External Tank that holds fuel for the main engines; and two wings. The TPS was made of several different tile and non-tile materials, including reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) used in the nose cap and wing leading edges. The Challenger disaster grounded NASA’s space shuttle program for nearly three years.


📹 The Space Shuttle Challenger Crew Is Still ALIVE?! + Elon Musk & TV Show Update

Is the Space Shuttle Challenger crew still alive? Wait, how can that possibly be? Didn’t the Challenger explode back in January …


What is the exterior of the Space Shuttle made of?

The external structure of the Space Shuttle is comprised of ceramic, carbon, carbon composite, or aluminum components.

Is the Space Shuttle made of titanium?

Titanium is lighter than steel but heavier than aluminum for building an airframe like the shuttle orbiter. Aluminum is a strong, lightweight material, while silica-based thermal insulation protects the aluminum structure from reentry temperatures. The combined weight of aluminum and thermal insulation tiles is less than a titanium airframe coated with thinner thermal tiles, allowing the orbiter to carry more payload.

What material is used for reentry heat shield?

The objective for the Genesis engineers is to design a heat shield for the returning spacecraft, which is anticipated to reach a temperature of approximately 2000°C during reentry. The most common material for this application is carbon phenolic.

What is the skin of the space shuttle made of?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What is the skin of the space shuttle made of?

The shuttle was covered with LI-900 silica tiles, made from pure quartz sand, to prevent heat transfer to the underlying orbiter aluminum skin and structure. There were approximately 24, 300 unique tiles individually fitted on the vehicle, which is known as “the flying brickyard”. Researchers at the University of Minnesota and Pennsylvania State University are performing atomistic simulations to develop better high-temperature oxidation-protection systems for leading edges on hypersonic vehicles.

The tiles were not mechanically fastened to the vehicle but glued to Nomex felt Strain Isolation Pads (SIPs) with room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone adhesive, which were then glued to the orbiter skin. Gluing on the tiles required nearly two man-years of work for every flight, partly due to the glue drying quickly and the need for new batches. An ad-hoc remedy of technicians spitting in the glue to slow down the drying process was common until 1988, when a tile-hazard study revealed that spit weakened the adhesive’s bonding strength.

What is the material of outer space?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What is the material of outer space?

The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic matter in the universe, with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a kinetic temperature of millions of kelvins. Local concentrations of matter have condensed into stars and galaxies, with intergalactic space taking up most of the universe’s volume. Most of the remaining mass-energy in the observable universe is made up of dark matter and dark energy.

Outer space does not begin at a definite altitude above Earth’s surface, but the Kármán line is commonly used as the start of outer space in space treaties and aerospace records keeping. The Outer Space Treaty, which entered into force on 10 October 1967, established the framework for international space law, allowing all states to freely explore outer space.

The concept of the space between Earth and the Moon as a vacuum was first proposed in the 17th century, and the immense scale of outer space was first understood in the 20th century when the distance to the Andromeda galaxy was first measured. Humans began physical exploration of space in the same century with high-altitude balloon flights, crewed rocket flights, and crewed Earth orbit, first achieved by Yuri Gagarin in 1961.

Outer space presents a challenging environment for human exploration due to the hazards of vacuum and radiation, as well as the negative effects of microgravity on human physiology.

What is the outside of a spaceship made of?

Aluminum alloys are widely used in structures, but graphite-epoxy composite materials are increasingly used for primary and secondary structures due to their superior mechanical properties. This information is sourced from ScienceDirect, a website that uses cookies and is copyrighted by Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

What material is the shuttle heat shield made of?

Tiles are lightweight, heat-resistant porous silicon materials, comprising two main types: HRSI (High-Temperature Reusable Surface Insulation) tiles and the black-coated HRSI are capable of withstanding temperatures up to 2, 300 degrees Fahrenheit (1, 260 degrees Celsius).

What material is SpaceX Starship?

SpaceX has replaced its original carbon fibre body with 300-series stainless-steel for the Starship rocket and its Super Heavy Booster, marking the first use of this material since the failed Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile program in the 1950s. This material’s high melting point is crucial for space travel, as aluminium or carbon fibre are limited to a steady-state operating temperature of 150°C, with short periods at 180-200°C causing material weakening. Stainless-steel’s high melting point offers a significant advantage for space travel, despite the compromises in strength of some carbon fibres.

Which material is used to cover the exterior of the space shuttle?

The shuttles are covered by over 24, 000 tiles made of silica fibers, produced from high-grade sand, which are excellent insulators due to their slow heat transport. The tiles keep the orbiter’s aluminum skin at 350 degrees or less. The silica fibers are mixed with water and chemicals, then poured into molds that are zapped in microwave ovens at 2, 350 degrees to fuse. The tiles are too brittle to attach directly to the orbiter, as the shuttle’s skin contracts during orbit and expands during reentry. To keep them in place, workers glue the tiles to flexible felt-like pads, which are then glued to the orbiter.

What material is used in the NASA heat shield?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What material is used in the NASA heat shield?

The Parker Solar Probe, a spacecraft designed to travel at 430, 000 miles per hour, has a heat shield made of superheated carbon-carbon composite and a lightweight 4. 5-inch-thick carbon foam core. The shield weighs about 160 pounds, with the foam core being 97 percent air. The spacecraft and shield must be light to achieve the required orbit. The Thermal Protection System, which was briefly attached to the spacecraft during testing at Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab in 2017, has been fully integrated for the first time in months.

The heat shield and spacecraft underwent separate testing and evaluation at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center before being shipped to Astrotech Space Operations in April 2018. This reunification brings the probe closer to launch and towards the Sun.

What metal is the Space Shuttle made of?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

What metal is the Space Shuttle made of?

The Space Shuttle is a 121-foot-long, 78-foot-winged, 57-foot-tall space shuttle designed for about 100 space missions. It is primarily made of aluminum and can carry a payload of 65, 000 pounds. The payload bay is 60 feet long and 15 feet in diameter. The landing weight varies from mission to mission and ranges from 200, 000 pounds to 230, 000 pounds. The forward fuselage houses the cockpit, crew cabin, and work areas, while the mid-fuselage area includes the payload bay and landing gear attach points. The aft fuselage houses the main engines, orbital maneuvering system, reaction control system pods, wing aft spar, and attach point for the vertical tail.

The main engines operate on a mixture of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, producing a sea level thrust of 375, 000 pounds and a vacuum thrust of 470, 000 pounds. They can be throttled over a thrust range of 65 to 109 percent, allowing high power settings during liftoff and initial ascent and power reduction during final ascent. The engines are gimbaled to control pitch, yaw, and roll.

The external tank, 154 feet long and 28. 6 feet in diameter, is primarily made of aluminum alloys and weighs 1, 667, 677 pounds when filled and ready for flight. It contains nearly 1. 6 million pounds of liquid oxygen and more than 226, 000 pounds of liquid hydrogen.


📹 What Happened To The Bodies Of The Challenger Crew?

What Happened To The Bodies Of The Challenger Crew? In 1986, the world was shaken by the devastating Challenger explosion …


What Material Did The Astronaut On The Challenger Exterior Get?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

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  • You’re forgetting something… Resnick and Scobee having doppelgangers of the same appearance, age AND name may be million to one odds, but what are the odds of having two different people meeting the same million to one odds in the same group of people? Now you’re talking trillion to one odds… Ergo same people, not doppelgangers. Case closed. Listen, NASA isn’t going to put a bunch of people on a craft that’s frozen solid, then heat parts of it up to thousands of degrees in seconds, that’s a guaranteed mechanical failure. You think it’s important to warm your car engine up! That shuttle was likely a lemon, they needed to scuttle it, but didn’t want to lose federal funding, so they launched it without warming it up, knowing rubber fittings in freezing temperatures would fail, leak, and detonate the vessel… Those are the same people.

  • I’ve participated in ‘super recogniser’ university studies regarding facial recognition due to my unusual ability to recognise faces. These tests are trying to figure out why some people have this ability. I always score close to 100% on the tests I participated in. I’ve looked at these people extensively and In my view it’s 100% the same people.

  • If you read the Bible and The Book of Enoch you’ll kno how everything is aligned. The sun, moon, stars and all their alignments are discussed. The firmament and the waters above. Truth is stranger than fiction. But lies run rampant in todays time. Study to show thyself approved. What u dont kno will hurt you. YAH bless

  • What is the chance that you have two astronauts…which is a slim chance of being one by itself,but 2 out of 7 crew…had not just twin brothers(identical) not a twin sister of course…cmon man!…and Scobee dude the slit in his nose is a very distinctive feature…i dont care if you have same ears,eyes and lips…the slit in the nose is a dead give away.same guy bro.

  • Anything is possible. I TOTALLY wouldn’t rule it out. I don’t give much thought to the earth being round or flat. I just observe . I realize We can be told anything,doesn’t mean it’s true. I agree,Musk is fishy. WHY do they want a therapist as apart of the show other then to spin it into a circus act..

  • And they weren’t fraternal twins, as I understand it- none are actually twins, actually. Ellison Onizuka’s brother is actually younger. His name is Claude. Ronald McNair was not a twin, either – Carl is his older brother, and spokesman for his brother, if you can believe that shit. The reason they did it? Well, people lose interest. After they faked the moon-landings, people lost interest, and were calling the TV station complaining about their reruns of “I Love Lucy” were being interrupted due to NASA’s space bullshit. The solution to get people interested again? “Houston, we have a problem.” Same with the shuttle nonsense. People lost interest in the NASsholes, so they constructed this calamity. Lots of hype. Teacher in space. You name it, they hyped it. And they did it so well, every shit-head remembers what they were doing at the time. I was sixteen in a group home in Oakland, and didn’t really give a shit. I got sick of hearing about it. I wish I knew then what I do now. They’d kill me, or NASA would not exist to take FIFTY-MILLION of your tax money each day to give you pictures of cartoons with equipment no one has access to, so we have to take their word for it. Like SOFIA, Hubble is just a high-altitude plane to see above the atmosphere. Satellites are not orbiting the Earth. Louis C Clark mentioned them in a book, and now they’re a “reality.” There are satellites, though. Want to guess why NASA is the largest consumer of helium? Sometimes they fall to the Earth, and yes, the are on balloons.

  • All the articles of the harnesses and the bubbles are not by mistake. Truth has to flow through reality maybe for some karmic reasons or just so those who have eyes to see will notice it. Other people can look at it over and over and still fight till they’re blue in the face that we live on a rock spinning through space. I know the geography of this planet very very well and I pay attention to flight patterns and they do not make sense and a global Earth. The pilots trained on a flat model. Most Pilots will not go into detail explaining about flying around a curve and adjusting the latitude so they don’t go higher and higher the word Planet means a plane and the other heavenly bodies are there for us to use in astrology and for a compass. Everything that happens in the heavens has an effect on Earth As Above So Below. If you are living in truth you will definitely question everything. Because if we are living on a flat plane and we are taught the globe from the time we are a child we are not living in truth that’s just one of thousands of inverted truth that we have.

  • So anyone good and making deals knows how to walk away. They want you bad enough to contact you but won’t pay you. The fact you have to make anything up or see a shrink tells me what I would do. I think your doing great without them but that’s my opinion and my belief. Negative energy it just sounds all bad. I think they want to try to crucify you because they don’t want people knowing the truth.

  • They seem like they’re trying to shape you into a figure head to relay their message not yours. In the end it’s up to you but, as a fan of your work I think you’re doing just fine with what you’ve taught us so far. Plus we like hearing someone that just wants the truth like us and when there’s a third party involved it complicates things. Whatever you pick though it’s what the universe wanted. Good luck dude and great article again!!

  • I remember this incredibly well as I had just turned 18 the day before. I was a senior in HS and I was in the cafeteria for study hall. A friend came up to me and told me what had happened and I didn’t believe her at first. Later that day, I turned on CNN or something and repeatedly saw the image of The Challenger blowing up. I was speechless. To this day, it remains with me, just like 9/11 or when my mom heard about President Kennedy being shot. You always remember where you were and the sadness these tragedies always bring to the masses.

  • Interesting food for thought. Regarding tv I have had some behind scenes experience of reality tv. Ratings is their only goal and they can really alter the public perception in ways you wouldnt believe. Without full rights to production it’s a very dangerous path. Unless the reward is too much to turn down of course. Then it’s another equation.

  • Wow what a great article, just loved the two Chad’s talking to each other.Your articles far surpass any other website on Utube. I don’t think you should do the TV show. They will put you in a bad light to get the views, and they are not giving you any monetary compensation. This was a highly provocative and informative article. Keep up the great articles. Love you Chad

  • I just found your website recently. I’m a huge fan now. As for the tv show,, if it doesn’t feel right well you know what you gotta do. They will twist things up so be careful. The funny thing is I was just thinking the other day that this guy is so good I hope he doesn’t leave YouTube and go into tv. They have a way of making their own persona out of someone

  • What makes me question space is when looking at the what we call stars through a powerful zoom they are colourfully vibrating like cymatics which is the combination of freq and water. This lends weight to the theory of waters above the firmament. Love your work and website just found it and much is new to me.

  • I find it very amusing that you missed the mark! Several experiments were done one being several groups of triplets being placed in different income brackets and living environment. This is where you went off the mark. They also took twins and allowed some of them to go onto how to space and others to stay on earth to see the side effects. Mental and physical traits between both. How do you space and on earth. What you did was find the twin and then you went off on a tangent far removed from the actual facts. Unfortunately, they did die but their twins on earth lived like I said they wanted to see the fix of zero gravity and being out of space and they need it a control group! And no, these people are not aware of the twin example in this article. We don’t know the full stack of all their experiments. only one of them is only have a twin. his proof of some of their experiments involving this topic. youtu.be/K9h123wEy8s

  • Ooh, sounds to me like you might be getting through to people, waking people up, and someone’s been given the directive to discredit you. The more of an unstable ‘cook’ you seem, the better for them. They are setting you up big time. I wouldn’t be surprised if they start throwing money at you the next time you contact them. Please say no. Love your show, love and light to you xxxx

  • They are absolutely the same people. Now as for the odds of two people to have twins, It it not only two people having twins, it is two astronauts on the same mission having a twin while all of the others except one having very similar characteristics with some having the same name. Those odds are a lot more steep !

  • I’ve heard of these doppelgangers of the Challenger crew before, and is too uncanny for there not to be something to it, but hoax by NASA or the Matrix? Too weird for them to not only look like an identical twin, but also have the same name. Some think it’s related to the Mandela Effect and merging timelines?? Uh, did you say no compensation for the TV show? So, work for free and misrepresent yourself with a slant they want? Nah, I’d pass

  • You also need to reconcile the completely different lives of these people as well. Born on completely different dates, having completely separate family and friends that would have to be in on this conspiracy, growing up in different parts of the country. Different schools, different colleges, different degrees, etc. You cant reconcile any of that.

  • Everybody dies. Death smiles at us all; all we can do is smile back.😬👽 Workaholics can get a lot done. Lots of money can speed things up or make things crash. My family is rich, that doesn’t mean they share. Well things are complicated. Happiness does not depend on outward things, but on the way we see them.🚀

  • 1st off I truly believe that the people from the space shuttle “CHALLENGER”are the same people… An put on that stunt to further each an all their Careers… That’s just My Opinion… An please for the love of humanity…lay the FRIK’N FRAK’N Off ELON MUSKY…he is a FRIK’N FRAK’N GENIUS…he’s jus playing “the Hand he was Dealt” in this Lifetime, an is DAMN GOOD 👍 at it.😮😊😅😂😢… Thank you for letting me give my “two cents” worth of craziness!

  • Again, hard pass Bro. They’re really reaching now with a very week premise/concept and in the end, they’ll edit it to their benefit and most likely, to your detriment. You will NOT have a final say. Stick with what you’re doing. Your ego is being tested yet again. But you’ve developed the trust and innate ability to heed your inner voice – your higher self.

  • This is the most disrespectful article in regards to the Challenger Accident. There is no way that the crew survived the explosion. I was home sick from school that day. I don’t believe this one bit. This is disrespectful to the families & crew. It blew up. They didn’t survive. They need to be remembered for their bravery, & their love for space exploration. Stop hurting the crews families, its been over 40 years. Its total nonsense. Grow some compassion.

  • Thank God you decided against . You will have absolutely no control of how they will portray you and your content. They could easily destroy your reputation and cause the sleeping ones to dismiss you and your theories! The main stream media always has an agenda, and it’s not for the greater good of humanity. Every one of us finds the information that wakes us up when it’s our time so that it resonates. Anything shoved in our face at the wrong time creates resistance.

  • The Birdman of Alcatraz died the day before JFK was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald. Jack Ruby then Killed Lee Harvey Oswald. The Birdman was buried in Superman’s hometown Metropolis Illinois. In that graveyard directly across from the Birdman lies James Kennedy and the two grave stones next to him lies a married couple Jack and Ruby. On January 28, 1986 the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded killing all 7 including a teacher named Christa. Every 10 year Anniversary people have died who are all connected by the (Bird)man, Jefferson Air(plane) and Superman. On the first 10 year anniversary Jerry Siegel the creator of Superman died. On the Birdmans 106th birthday and on the 20 year anniversary of the Challenger disaster Rabbi Kaduri died at age 106 and had the largest funeral in Israel’s history with over half a million people attending. A letter he wrote was opened a year after his death which stated he believed Jesus is God’s son. An Angel was filmed by multiple cameras hovering over the Dome of Rock in Jerusalem on the 5 year anniversary of Rabbi Kaduri dying. On the 30 year anniversary Paul Kantner and Signe Toly the founders of Jefferson Airplane died. The movie the Birdman of Alcatraz was released in 1962. One year later Alfred Hitchcock released the movie “The Birds.” Both of these bird movies were filmed in San Francisco. The Pope chose his papal name to be “Francis” the same Saint San Francisco is named after. The Challenger Commanders name was also Francis. NASA originally asked Big Bird from Sesame Street to be the guest but he declined.

  • Today I saw a photo of a statue of Christa McAuliffe that recently was erected in New Hampshire in her honor – then looking through the postings, I noticed people stating that she’s still alive. Which brought me to searching YouTube here for articles like yours discussing the possibility that the astronauts survived the Challenger explosion. Back in the 80’s, while she was a teacher, Christa McAuliffe’s husband, I remember reading back then, was an attorney – so it is interesting that this older McAuliffe woman you showed, is a law professor.

  • mostly flat earthers…..funny. I personally believe everything my public servants tell me. Resnick is Resnick etc. You ever notice that they don’t give AF what we see and know. I agree with you on Musk….. workaholic is really TALKAHOLIC . Remember too, that Carl Sagan really did marry an Androian.

  • “El-On” “El” is the generic word for “god” and “On” is aka “An” or “Anu.” Look at the “On” button of any El-ectronic devise. What you are seeing is the seed of an angel fertilizing an egg from a female of man. Anu is Cain. Also called Saturn/Kronos and by several peoples,simply, “El.” Wellsburg Castle, used extensively by the Nazis had this same design. Known as “The Black Sun.” He was worshipped as “The Sun ” He built the first city and he and is descendants were known as “The Builders ” “Cain, the sixth ruler of Hell (or “Heyl-el”,) whom the great generations of men worship as ‘The Sun’.” Gospel of the Egyptians Cain was not Adam’s son. Seth was Adam’s. “Seth was the first born in Adam’s form and Adam’s likeness.” Genesis 5:3 Cain was the first Nephilim. BTW, another word for Nephilim is “Jeddah”, or singular form, “Jedi.” Let that sink in.

  • When he said he was a twin, that’s when they f’d up. Not only did he acknowledge he looked like the guy, he claims he shares the same parents & same womb with the guy. Lmaooooo. Biigggg mistake. The others barely changed their name or likeness. I can see 1 of them, but not All. That is not a coincidence, it is a conspiracy. & yet 74k views here. Not surprised, Youtube 😂😂😂

  • Look man once a company is shared and running relatively smoothly a ceo doesn’t have to be present in the same way a production worker or construction worker does, if the latter are not present yes you’re correct they can’t possibly get any work done. However CEO’s hardly do shit beyond making decisions and attend meetings, fire someone now and then. You can do that over zoom calls or delegate 99% of any responsibilities you as a CEO might normally handle yourself. So you see for that job you don’t need to be in multiple physical spaces that are miles apart at the same time.

  • I’m trying my best to not be rude or disrespectful but does anyone REALLY believe this? People looking alike in NOT rare and actually is rather common, cause think about it, nearly every famous person has an impersonator that will rent themselves out for parties or similar events and most people couldn’t tell the difference between the real celebrity and the impersonator and celebrities actually make up probably less than 1% of total population which means the entire world population has one or more people that probably look nearly identical to them and I kid you not that my youngest daughter looks like Taylor Swift so much there have been multiple times when she’s out in public we’ll notice a small group of people who seem to be following us will become a large group of people following us until a few bold crowd members will come up and ask my daughter “Taylor can we please have your autograph?” and then second point is if there really are people that believe the earth is actually flat and NASA is a big conspiracy there’s a very simple way to disprove that the world is flat. Go to one of the longest bridges in the world and standing on one end even using binoculars if you want, try and look to the other end of the bridge and see if you can actually see the end of it, which you should be able to……if the earth was really flat. But you can’t, because once a very long bridge or even a long road will eventually disappear out of the line of sight after a few miles or so DUE TO THE CURVATURE OF THE EARTH!

  • Tell us how it was “difficult to substiantiate” the two twins of the group? But you skipped over that. You could be more convincing. INstead you sway back and forth like you aren’t helping to expose this scam then you sway back once again. But you just skipped the explanataion of being too difficult to substantiate.

  • Interesting segment. I haven’t watched all of your articles, but it seems a bit of a diversion into strife & negativity for you. Is that really a direction in which you want to go? As for the television programme. What was the title going to be? “The makings of a cult leader..”? How disappointing that must have been for you. Therapy. Really? It actually shows how truly Unenlightened and how poorly educated the world is that 1) they don’t see the similarity in religions, beliefs in the afterlife, etc and 2) they don’t even bother to check it out. You know, I don’t know what the truth is, but I know it’s far vaster than a little molecule such as myself could even understand. But I’m sure that it must work on positive energy better than negative energies, so my weensie little sparks of love & compassion get sent to the pool. The way I see it, you are doing a pretty good job of raising awareness in a valid way – interviews with the authors of the books, explanations, etc. I’m not sure how much a documentary right after a soap opera would help anyway. People seem to listen to a lot more podcasts. Good luck

  • I would like to inform you about their typical character. 1 They tell a lie. 2 They suddenly get angry. 3 They look down on us. 4 They are insolent to us. 5 They are unsympathetic, inconsiderate, unkind and cold. 6 They say something sarcastic and unpleasant. 7 They do something malicious. 8 They often change their mind. 9 They change the subject skillful into another direction. 10 They are shameless. 11 They are childish and behave in an immature way. 12 They do something curious. 13 They say and do something illogical, irrational, and unreasonable. 14 They look like good people. 15 They look like prudent and reasonable people. 16 They often or soon refuse our proposal. When there is a problem, they wouldn’t think about it with us. 17 They do and say opposite what we have expected. 18 They refuse our proposal by labeling us as ridiculous, nervous, or sensitive. 19 They force their opinions on us. 20 They often change their mind. 21 They disturb us. And usually we cannot be aware that we have been disturbed by them. 22 They do something good and also something terrible. We are always deceived by them because we want to see good side of them. Through this inclination we cannot be aware that normal, respectable, considerate and thoughtful people never do such a cruel behavior including a dual personality. 23 They are hypocritical. 24 They do something, as if it had been done out of pure kindness. And they let us say ” Thank you”. 25 They push us to have a sense of guilt. 26 They are psychic.

  • Lol your “little youtube” website can be accessed by anyone in the world at anytime… They have nothing to offer you except exposure to those who don’t even look for the truth. The real people you need will find you, Affiliate with other websites. The way it sounds to me they were very insulting too.

  • 1. Go ahead… since you have no problem confronting possible false people as an INTROVERT! 2. Stop using click bait to get people to listen to your bantering about how you’re a liar. Speaking as someone who doesn’t know you… please stop you’re only making yourself look as ridiculous as hell (which is very sad to watch). 3. I’m completely joking… no, no I wasn’t. Seriously, get a job a stop being a nuisance.

  • it sounds like you want to do the show, so do it. but i kind of get the vibe that they will try to make you look mentally ill….it just makes no sense on why they’re pushing the therapist so hard especially considering they arent local. seems like they have a guy on payroll who is in on the plan. otherwise why would it matter who you sat down with? I think you should still do the show if you want to do it. People who follow you already know who you are so i dont see anyones opinions changing. only thing i see is more people finding you.

  • Late to the game, but WOW about that tv show and their switching up how the therapist would benefit YOU. It’s almost like they were setting up some kind of “out” in case they want to distance themselves from you later. This would enable them to still reap the benefits of your “content” but have a means for themselves to escape potential blowback by keeping in their back pocket the ability to say something like “he even saw a therapist about his belief in simulation theory”. That would be an entirely technically true statement that does not fit the legal definition of slander. How do I know about the use of “technically” true statements to paint an entirely false picture? My now ex husband (was initially an LEO but then went in to intelligence) was a literal expert at that kind of stuff. shivers

  • I worked for a food store that sold alcoholic beverages. When being trained on how to i.d. people, we learned everything on the face can be altered except the distance between the eyes. I’m looking at that on Christa McCulloph and it does vary slightly. Other features of her face are eerily aililar though like her smile and her hair line and the way it’s parted

  • If you do the show it will get your name out there. They will probably make you out as kooky but by having your name out there to that extent will allow you to get your message to more people. Life is a trade off but I have been following you from the beginning of the website and I got the impression that you wish to reach more people. Doing the show will allow that and may open more doors. I would do it just for that reason alone. But I am a believer in intuition so follow your gut feeling. I wish I had everytime i didn’t I got bit. Thank you for your content and I am glad you overcame and are churning out more stuff. What your doing is worthwhile and good.🙏🙏🙏

  • i still saying dont do it. this clowns done it in the past with a lot of people. Few of them committed suicide. In a not far future your website more profitable and the community is growing day by day. i suggest you to start your own platform where you post all your articles the same time with youtube. the reason is youtube very strange when you start to talk about things what maybe true and out of nowhere they ban your website. So my advice is start your own platform asap and tell everyone the site is your backup. i can help with the website if you want. have a nice day

  • Is there anyway they could have made the shuttle have an emergency ejection button or automatic emergency ejection if an explosion happened? The crew cabin was obviously in tact.. would there have been a way to make a huge parachute deploy like if a pilot hits emergency ejection? Obviously the shuttle program is over I’m just wondering would that have been possible ??

  • Maybe at the last min some of the crew got a bad feeling about going up and backed out after the article showed them waving and boarding. But after it blew up with some crew still on, NASA didn’t want to make it public that the few didn’t get on and are still alive. It’s not valiant and they have survivors guilt so they went into hiding. Keeping the same name and being in plain sight tho is odd if you’re going to cover up a couple deaths. Def some astronauts were killed bcus it had to be piloted to be launched and switches were turned on after the explosion manually.

  • Just tell the producer to pay you. They can’t find anyone to fill your shoes in such short notice. You can get more exposure for your website, too. You just gotta be smart about the contract. Honestly the majority of us perusal know who you are so we won’t make any bad judgements if you were portrayed poorly.

  • There are some simple ways to prove with 99% certainty weather or not this is true. Take a look at all film of the space crew. Focus on 2 things. Thier teeth. Even identical twins have differences in thier teeth structure. Then the most viable proof is thier veins. The veins in the hands & arms are like finger prints no 2 person have them the same. This has like teeth been used in court of law to establish identity.

  • I was 14 years old, sitting in Mrs. Kennedy’s 8th grade AP Algebra classroom perusal with the rest of my classmates. It was dead silent after the initial Whoop whoop whoop cheering from the lift off… the silence was broken by a sickening gurgle which then erupting into a blood curdling scream from Mrs. Kennedy… She was so proud to have a connection to the first teacher in space, being a teacher herself… and one of the best I ever had, to be frank…. The moment that Challenger Exploded is something that has been imprinted on me and the surrealness of the event has only ever been matched two other times by the attack on the Alfred P. Murrah Building in OKC on 4/19/1995 and the WTC Twin Towers on 9/11 2001… all three events are permanently imprinted on me and I will never forget where I was on those days… I worked in Downtown OKC in the Liberty Tower when the Murrah building was destroyed… I watched the WTC attack live on the news that morning in 2001 while I was getting ready to go to work… but the event that affected me the most as always been the loss of the USS Challenger … I guess it was my age at the time, being 14 and impressionable… I was also extremely interested in Astronomy and space travel… at the time, I thought I wanted to one day be an astronaut myself… unfortunately, the Challenger explosion destroyed that aspiration and I took a different path in life… this article brought back a lot of memories and it made me wonder, what would my life had been like had the Challenger explosion never happened?

  • It was truly a sad day. I was the Chief military engineer for the Air Force Titan 34D launch vehicle at the time. I was standing out on the balcony of the Vertical Integration Building that faced the Shuttle pad about 3 miles away as the crow flies. We had a launch vehicle on Pad 40 at the time waiting to launch. I watched as the Shuttle went up and I realized the fate of the mission as soon as I saw the Shuttle solid motors separate prematurely. It was surreal. May they all rest in peace. 🙏

  • A few years ago I went to Kennedy Space Center and visited the memorial for Challenger and Columbia. It was so emotional seeing a piece of both space shuttles on display. I stood there with a few people I never met and talked about the day and we had tears in our eyes. This tragedy didn’t have to happen and we all wish the NASA listened to the experts that day.

  • I was 8.5 months pregnant and was sitting in my boss’s office discussing maternity leave when a co-worker came running in with the news. To say we were all shocked is an understatement. They replayed the explosion on the news for days. May they RIP. Condolences to the families for something that should have never happened.

  • Here is a way to reduce the likely hood of these “accidents”……ALWAYS randomly select one NASA administrator son, daughter to fly on the space craft; in Wars, require ONE blood relative of ALL Senators and Representative or any Elected official to serve on the Front Line where LIVE combat is going on.

  • I will NEVER forget when this happened and I cry as I type this: my now deceased sister and I were on the phone, each perusal and commenting when she suddenly said, “Donnie (her nickname for me), something’s not right”, and as she finished we both witnessed The Challenger light up then explode in that now infamous ‘Y-shape’. She then whispered, “They’re gone…”

  • Very sad day. My brother was in the Air Force at the time of the Challenger blowing up he went into a bathroom stall and on toilet paper wrote the tribute for the Challenger. Then he actually transferred it to paper. I do believe the Shreveport Louisiana newspaper printed it. I do believe the tribute hangs in the Johnson space center to this day.

  • My family moved to the NASA Headquarters when we were very young- growing up in the Astronaut NASA community – was simply amazing! I had the pleasure of being friends with these Astronauts’ children. Judith Resnic was brilliant and what a charming beauty! Commander Scobee and his wife wife attended our church – very humble and always a positive word.My sister was dating the pilot’s son and spent a lot of time at the Smith home, quite the warm family. These Astronauts were the best of the best in science and in their field and we truly appreciated all their contributions and dedication to the future of humanity. The Space community treasures all our engineers, scientists and astronauts. It was a blessing to be a part of such an iconic space community. We cried for months upon the explosion.

  • What a sad event. I was in the Navy, underway in the pacific when this happened. Unfortunately, the mentality that ultimately was responsible for this tragedy is still prevalent in our society today. I designed power lines for 6 different power companies, all of which ignored safety, to some extent, to save money. I had to walk away from the industry due to the level of incompetent decisions and lack of code compliance. Too many people are not being held accountable for their irresponsible decisions.

  • I’m from the UK & was lucky enough to see Atlantis launch at 4am in May 1997 on our 1st holiday to Florida. It truly was an amazing, once in a lifetime opportunity & still one of the most memorable experiences we have ever had or are likely to have. Saw a SpaceX rocket launch in March last year in the afternoon, but it wasn’t anywhere near as amazing as the shuttle launch. We have visited KSC 4/5 times over the years, on holidays and everytime we go, just before we leave, we always go down to the memorial wall & pay our respects to all the people who have lost their lives to space exploration.

  • I live right down the road in Palm Ba;y, and had just pulled my truck off the road to get a picture. I got my picture for sure, less than 10 seconds after the initial explosion. Every car on US 1 was stopped in the road listening to our radios in a state of shock. Good article, very informative, thank you..

  • When engineers that know tell you the machine is not safe for flight, believe them. They built the machine and know where the failure points are most likely to occur. It was too cold for a launch. How hard is that to understand? But then the engineers didn’t have the final say so. And look what happened. The O-ring failed and the machine exploded, killing the crew.

  • Christa was a Teacher at My Junior High, Ben Foulois Junior High, He Was A General, Born 1879, Flew Some of First Planes from Wright Brothers, Was Army, Later Air Force. Our Town was Mostly Air Force, across the Street From Andrews Air Force Base, Now, called Joint Force Andrews. Father and Mother both Air Force. She was a Good Teacher, Her and the Crew are Missed😢

  • When I worked in Civil Engineer, I worked with a guy, who worked on the Challenger booster rockets. He told me it was too cold for the launch of the Challenger causing the faulty O-ring in the right solid rocket booster seal to fail at ice-cold temperatures led to the destruction issues on the Space Shuttle. The NASA commissioner in charge of the shuttle project ignored it. Sadly, this happened R.I.P Christa McAuliffe 1948-1986, Dick Scobee 1939-1986, Ellison Onizuka 1946-1986, Judith Resnik 1949-1986, Ronald McNair 1950-1986, Michael J. Smith 1945-1986, Gregory Jarvis 1944-1986.

  • Even the words, “I am deeply sorry and I sincerely apologize” to the families and loved ones of the astronauts will never suffice for the loss of their lives and the pain that this preventable tragedy have left behind. Those at the top of NASA who knew exactly about the faulty O rings but still gave the launch a go have this burden of guilt for causing the death of these astronauts to deal for the rest of their lives and shame that befell on their families and their generations.

  • I’m surprised there is still a debate about whether or not the crew died. NASA was very closed mouth about an escape system, even after it was developed, because public awareness of how the system worked POINTED to the inescapable conclusion the crew survived the initial failure. In addition to what they developed as an escape system, it was common knowledge in the Air Force life support sections that all the crewmembers survived the failure, as their oxygen meter toggles had been moved to the 100% setting, which could have only been done manually, and was on the emergency procedures checklist

  • Neither the Challenger nor the Columbia tragedies should have happened. Engineers had warned about the O-rings and cold temperatures, and later that it was only a matter of time until the Columbia suffered yet another heat tile failure but in a critical location. Tiles had failed before in other locations on the shuttles. May they all rest in peace with the Lord.

  • I was a junior in high school. We were all perusal it live in combined classrooms because there was only so much AV equipment. We all just sat there staring, like ‘what just happened?’, ‘was that supposed to happen??’. When we realized it after a few minutes, no one said anything, not even the class smartasses. Just hands over mouths and tears from many of us. Not a sound, for a full 5 minutes, which is a long time in a high school classroom crammed with 3 classes of kids. I still cry when I see it.

  • I was a 6th grader…our teacher roled in a TV set so we could all watch😢 I didn’t really know what happened until my teacher started yelling…”OHHHH NOOOO! OHHH MY GOD IN HEAVEN” THEY immediately rolled the TV out and it seemed like forever before she came back into the classroom! Then bawling and sobbing as she told us what had happened 😢 I’ll never forget that all my life!

  • My brother was an Air Force Major stationed at Vanderburg AFB monitoring the launch. He said two of the astronauts were alive until they hit the water as they were monitoring their vitals. He gave me their names but it was so many years ago I don’t remember who they were. Such a sad day. He was also going through the interview process for a shuttle science officer at the time and had met his future crew mates and had learned to fly the shuttle. Today he is retired and owns two aircraft of his own. When I reflect back I am kind of glad the military started pulling out of the space shuttle program because if my brother had been on one in the future he could have been in one the future shuttle tragedies.

  • I drove all the way to Florida to watch and article record the launch. I was standing on Coco beach and could not believe my eyes when it exploded. Sad day I will never forget. I really could not understand why they launched, as it was down in the 40s.I was 31 and I even was very emotional as I witnessed this accident.

  • As a freshman in high school perusal that live, I can’t tell you how hurt it made me feel. Then, decades later to find out they forced the flight because of the media coverage when they knew it was too cold and icy for liftoff. No one should have been outside in Florida at 22 degrees! That temperature is Michigan weather, and I live in Michigan!

  • I work in the business that sell orings. That shuttle had absolutely no reason take off that day. They knew everyone knew those Orings had never been test at the temperature level. It was absolutely preventable. Rip my dear sweet angels. You live in our lives and hearts and your soul will live the place you loved most. Way up high in the arms of our Lord Jesus Christ.

  • Sad. Launch was questioned, wish they had listened. I can still see it in my mind as I was nursing my youngest baby that was only a couple weeks old. Such a shock, at the beginning, no one was sure what happened. Then it became apparent, they were gone. 😢 May they always be remembered, Rest in Peace.

  • After the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, the remains of the seven crew members were recovered from the Atlantic Ocean. The crew compartment of the Challenger was found intact underwater and retrieved by a salvage vessel. The crew cabin, with the remains of the astronauts inside, was located two months after the disaster. The bodies of the astronauts were not recovered until the crew cabin was brought to the surface. The remains were found and removed from the cabin by Navy divers and recovery teams. Following the recovery, the remains of the crew members were taken to Dover Air Force Base in Delaware for identification and examination. The process of identifying the crew members and determining the cause of death was carried out by medical examiners. The crew members were honored and remembered for their bravery and dedication to space exploration. The Challenger disaster had a profound impact on the space program and led to improvements in safety protocols to prevent similar tragedies in the future.😢 😞

  • The Challenger was on display at the New Orleans World Fair in 1984. If only I had known (while looking at it on display at the fair) that it wasn’t going to be around much longer, I think I’d been in tears, as I was just 2 years later when it exploded. I have pictures of it when it was on display in New Orleans… memories.

  • Just watched this article for the first time. I remember that sad day very well. I am a retired State Trooper here in Florida. On that day, I was busy working an auto accident in Pinellas county near Tampa. The people in this minor crash and myself were stunned as we could see from that distance the explosion in the air. It was bad and we all knew it. Sad day for America.

  • The question is: why did the solid fuel rocket tubes have O-ring sealed joints at all? That was a fundamental weak point. The answer is that the rockets had to be transportable by air, and the US did not have an aircraft capable of carrying an entire one-piece rocket tube. Hence they had to be made in sections which were assembled after transport. Bad engineering. I think the whole space shuttle project was doomed from the start: something that ungainly and complicated was bound to fail sooner or later under the stresses of launching and re-entry, and it did, on both counts.

  • I was 23 and in the Marine Corps this time and I was stationed at Quantico, Virginia remember sitting in a classroom and somebody came in saying the shuttle just blew up. we all went to the dayroom and the TV was already on the news and we just sat there and stood silence perusal I will never forget that day

  • I was a junior in high school. We had open campus lunch & I lived a block from school. I came home & flipped on the TV & saw what had happened & immediately ran down the basement stairs to my dad’s workshop, yelling to him the Space Shuttle had exploded. He followed me back up & we just stared at the TV. Makes me cry all these years later.

  • I was sitting in my junior high school office waiting to see the nurse when Challenger exploded. I was in gym class and suffered a hairline fracture in my ankle and had to hobble upstairs just in time for liftoff. In my school they didn’t let students watch but the office staff did. I was so excited to be able to watch. My excitement changed to horror 93 seconds in when the unthinkable happened. The entire office was stunned and shocked into silence you could have heard a pin drop. It really was a truly tragic day.

  • To Gen X, this was the day our childhood ended. I was 11 going on 12 and in the 6th grade. Our teachers were beside themselves when this happened. One of them was contemplating whether or not to turn it off but the other said coldly, “No, they need to watch this.” It was a bad year for me because it was the same year I lost the grandfather I was named after. I was SO looking forward to this day and afterwards. I had always loved science and was looking forward to meeting Christie McCaullife because she was going to come to our school after she came back to earth. Sad fucking day.

  • I was 13 at the time of this terrible incident. I was living in South Africa, and I had an intense fascination for anything to do with space. How excited I would get at each launch, how I wished I could one day be on a Space Shuttle. One the day of the launch, as soon as I got home from school I rushed to the TV, hoping to catch footage of it, but instead was shocked and devastated to hear that the Challenger had exploded with the loss of her entire crew. That night, I remember I slept with my 6-inch die-cast toy Space Shuttle next to my bed. Now, at the age of 52, the tears come up still whenever I think of the Challenger disaster. May the Challenger and her brave crew Rest In Peace, and may we always remember them with pride and honour. They were, and always will be, Heroes. 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • I was 9 when this happened and I was at school in 4th grade. I remember it well. The whole school watched it live on TV. What we didn’t know at the time was the crew capsule was still intact when it impacted the water at a very high rate of speed, instantly killing all onboard. This means they knew their fait for several MINUTES of free falling.

  • I lived in Lake County and had a clear view of the accident. My 8 year old daughter was home and was at home that day with the flu. Moments before the accident, I covered her with a blanket and went in the yard to see the launch. It was a horrific sight, but my daughter thought it was beautiful like fire works. It was devastating and very difficult to tell her the awful truth. What a sad thing to happen. The engineers were warned that morning that it was to cold (effecting the o rings) for the mission to continue.

  • I was 9 years old and my sister was 11 we were out of school that day and we sat in the floor as close to the big floor model tv in our living room that my mom would allow. I remember when it happened we just looked at each other with total silence and shock. It was my grandmothers birthday and I remember she just sat down in her chair and cried

  • I was driving from Tampa toward Vero Beach that day. On the radio, the DJ stopped the music to announce the successful launch. Cars were pulled over all up and down the highway and people stood outside their cars and cheered, perusal the Challenger ascend. Suddenly the DJ went silent. Then he said, “My God, it just blew up.” Like most of the people on the highway, I thought the things flying off the Challenger were supposed to come off as it went into space. When we realized… There was silence on the highway except for a few sobs. One of those sobs came from me. God bless that crew and their families. It’s a vision I will never forget.

  • I was seven years old and our school was perusal live. I was so sad at the thought of a teacher blowing up in space (now I realize that’ the capsule was jettisoned, but that doesn’t bring comfort – I wish they’d had escape parachutes). The kids who were in school on 9/11 suffered a similar trauma. You never quite get over a national tragedy suffered at such a young age.

  • Hitting that water from that height and falling at such high speed was like hitting concrete. I know the “teacher in space” was very exciting, especially for students. But in a real way, all the hoopla over Christa McCauliff caused this disaster. The lauch had already been delayed a couple of times, and the NASA publicity machine did not want to lose more momentum by scrubbing again. They all knew the risk of launching in cold weather. That’s one reason the space center is located in Florida.

  • I was about 15 1/2 when it happened. I was in the school library during study hall and a teacher came in and put the tv on, and we saw a replay just after it happened. It’s been all these years and I still remember sitting around that table with my friends, in shock. Shuttle launches had, to us, become routine. The only reason this launch was such a big deal was because of McAuliffe. She was a true American sensation. “Challenger, go at throttle up.” And then they were gone. “The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and `slipped the surly bonds of Earth to touch the face of God.” –President Reagan

  • Will never forget that day. I am an Australian and on the evening (its evening here when it is morning in Texas, some 12 hours difference) of the launch, for some reason, I have switched on the television while doing some office work. When launch time came, I stopped what I was doing to watch and when the Challenger booster and main tank exploded, I knew immediately that something was wrong as I have seen enough previous successful shuttle launches that this flight was not normal. My reaction back then was one of amazed horror as I stared at the images in horror, not quite believing what I was witnessing live. What I couldn’t understand at that very moment was the sound of some people clapping among the crowd of spectators and as the television cameras panned across several faces, some were seen staring skywards in shock while there were some who smiled. I guess that there were those who didn’t know that a monumental tragedy has just occurred and believed what they were perusal was a successful launch. Even though the tragedy happened to an American crew in a country far away from mine, there was still a human bond attached to us here in Australia and for weeks, nightmare visions haunted my thoughts as to what might have happened to the 7 astronauts in their shuttle cabin as it separated from the rest of the space craft and hurtled down to smack into the ocean below. A friend in the aircraft industry told me what he believed would have happened to human bodies that encounter tremendous physical forces in an air crash and it is not a pretty sight.

  • I worked at Patrick AFB, years after the Challenger Disaster. I meet Astronaut Story Musgrave, who told me about the Challenger Disaster. The main compartment was still intact after the explosion. Astronaut Scobee flew the shuttle until he either black out from excesses g’s or impact into the ocean. I was supposed to be there for Columbia when it landed, but had to take my Mom to the hospital that Saturday.

  • What a tragic day this was. Millions of people had seen the worst space age disaster in my lifetime. May we honor these brave souls and May God in his infinite wisdom bless them forever. They have truly provided the world with their knowledge and expertise in there quest to conquer space. God bless All. Roger A Magnussen.

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