Should External Walls Have Insulation?

Building codes generally require exterior walls and walls between shared dwellings to be insulated. Adding more insulation than the minimum required by building codes can be beneficial for both the home itself and its inhabitants. External wall insulation is more like cladding, so systems that use foam insulation, such as those used for filled cavity walls, are unsuitable. Solid wall insulation is the type of insulation system to use.

External wall insulation is a good option for homes with solid walls, as it can reduce energy bills by up to £410. On average, external wall insulation costs around £11,000 on average. According to government research, by the end of December 2020, 91 of solid wall homes still hadn’t been insulated.

Solidar walls typically lose more heat than cavity walls, making them ideal candidates for external insulation. Insulating the exterior walls can help reduce heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer, leading to lower energy efficiency. However, the design of the home can affect whether this is a solvable problem.

Energy efficiency is essential for insulating the exterior walls, as it helps reduce heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer, leading to lower energy bills. It is not necessary to insulate exterior walls of old homes, as cladding attached to the studs can create a drafty and cold environment.

There are no legal requirements for external walls to be insulated, but it is highly recommended due to the potential risks of moisture getting into the wall cavity. Advantages of exterior wall insulation include avoiding cold bridging, preserving valuable floor space internally, and significantly reducing or eliminating the need for insulation.


📹 External Wall Insulation ~ The Ugly Truth?

Roger looks at the disadvantages of external wall insulation and the misguided efforts of the Insulate Britain protests. EWI Store: …


Should exterior walls be insulated?

It is of the utmost importance to insulate exterior walls, and there are a plethora of options available to the prospective installer. For further information on the optimal insulation materials, please refer to the article “What is the Best Insulation for Exterior Walls?” and utilize the HubSpot Call-to-Action Code (if lte IE 8).

Is 50mm external wall insulation enough?

Building regulations in the UK focus on achieving a specific U-value for external wall insulation, with a minimum thickness of 50mm recommended to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint. However, opting for 100mm insulation is more effective, as it can reduce energy bills by up to 50%. While thinner insulation may seem more cost-effective initially, investing in thicker insulation offers significant long-term savings, with a typical upgrade adding only about £200 to the overall cost. Therefore, it is advisable to aim for a minimum thickness of 50mm to achieve the recommended U-value.

How to tell if exterior walls are insulated?
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How to tell if exterior walls are insulated?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat goes from hot to cold. In a hot summer day, a cool exterior wall is present, allowing the room to feel cool compared to the outdoor ambient temperature. In a cold winter day, a warm exterior wall is present, allowing the room to feel warm compared to the outdoor temperature. Insulation is present and performing properly, as the walls will appear the way you want them to feel inside your house at that time of year.

A lack of insulation in an exterior wall can be seen as a thermal portal to the temperature inside or outside. If there is no insulation, the room will appear the same as the outside temperature when inside, while if there is no insulation, the room will appear the same as the outside temperature. Understanding the difference between insulated and uninsulated walls can help you make informed decisions about your home’s temperature management.

How to tell if your house is poorly insulated?

Insulation is crucial for maintaining a comfortable and comfortable home temperature throughout the year. It offers high thermal efficiency and cost-saving benefits, especially in the form of foil insulation. If your home has old insulation or has only been installed during construction, there is a high likelihood that you have less insulation than you need for maximum efficiency. Common signs of poor insulation include higher than necessary energy bills, high-temperature variations between rooms, cold drafts, high temperature fluctuations, cold floors, ceilings, walls, frozen pipes, water leaks in the attic, and ice dams on the roof. By investing in insulation, you can increase personal comfort and the quality of living for your family.

How do I know if my house is poorly insulated?

The structure of a home is crucial for protection against external weather conditions. If floors, ceilings, and walls feel cold, it indicates under- insulation. The external walls should be cold, as good insulation keeps warmth within the home. If these areas feel cold, it may be time to increase insulation. Additionally, under-insulated homes may catch frozen pipes, which can cause more than just cold water from taps; they can burst and cause unnecessary damage. Therefore, investing in more insulation is essential to prevent these issues and maintain a comfortable home.

What if my exterior walls have no insulation?
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What if my exterior walls have no insulation?

Uninsulated external walls can increase noise pollution in a home, as they act as a sound barrier, preventing outside noise from entering. If your home was built before the 1980s, your exterior walls may not be insulated, leading to higher energy bills and less comfortable living spaces. This can be a significant financial burden, especially during colder months. Uninsulated exterior walls also have a lower property value compared to those with insulation, as potential buyers are increasingly aware of the benefits of energy-efficient homes.

Homes with insulation may be easier to sell on the market, as they offer greater comfort and reduced energy costs. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in insulation to ensure a comfortable and energy-efficient home.

Is external wall insulation a good idea?

External wall insulation can prevent damp by raising the internal walls’ temperature, reducing condensation risk, and providing a waterproof barrier against penetrating damp. It also improves the U-value of a home, as walls closer to zero have less heat loss. Current building regulations require walls to have a U-value of 0. 30 W/m2K, but solid walls, especially in older properties, tend to have higher U-values. External wall insulation can significantly improve the U-value of a home.

Should all walls in a house have insulation?
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Should all walls in a house have insulation?

Interior walls are typically not insulated during construction, but they can still play a role in a home’s energy efficiency. Although not as significant as exterior walls, insulation can still be a wise investment for homeowners. Most homes already have some level of insulation, but modern materials or techniques can improve efficiency. Insulating interior walls can regulate temperatures, especially in rooms used infrequently or closed off for parts of the year.

It also offers noise control by soundproofing interior walls, which can keep everyone comfortable and peace. Additionally, insulation can protect against moisture problems, such as condensation in rooms with regular water use, such as the bathroom and kitchen. By separating different air temperatures, slowing heat transfer, and reducing moisture problems, insulation can help prevent mold or mildew growth. Contact One Hour Heating and Air Conditioning for an in-depth examination of your home’s HVAC system and insulation.

Is it normal for exterior walls to be cold?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Is it normal for exterior walls to be cold?

To ensure proper insulation in your home, follow these steps:

  1. Touch test interior ceilings, walls, and floors to ensure they feel warm and dry. If drywall and paneling feel damp or cold, there may be insufficient insulation.

  2. Check for cold rooms in rooms above the garage or below the attic, as they may be poorly insulated.

  3. Add extra insulation to areas with chilly drafts during winter months, such as window frames and doorways. This will prevent drafts and save energy bills.

  4. Use spray foam insulation to seal and insulate cracks and crevices, making your home feel less drafty and more energy-efficient. By following these steps, you can ensure your home is well-insulated and comfortable for you and your family.

Does external wall insulation stop damp?

External Wall Insulation (EWI) is a method of insulating walls to prevent condensation and mold growth. It acts as a shield, preventing walls from becoming too cold and facilitating moisture escape. EWI is particularly beneficial for buildings with historical significance or conservation areas, as it is breathable and waterproof. The materials used in EWI are typically resistant to British weather, creating a waterproof barrier. EWI is a popular solution for preventing mould growth, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing property comfort.

It is made up of two layers: insulation and an outer layer made of mineral or synthetic render. The outer layer provides both weather protection and aesthetic enhancement. EWI systems also incorporate adequate ventilation measures to allow moisture to escape from the home. By raising the surface temperature of the walls, EWI reduces the temperature difference between the interior and exterior, preventing condensation and mold growth.

Should every wall in a house be insulated?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Should every wall in a house be insulated?

Interior walls are typically not insulated during construction, but they can still play a role in a home’s energy efficiency. Although not as significant as exterior walls, insulation can still be a wise investment for homeowners. Most homes already have some level of insulation, but modern materials or techniques can improve efficiency. Insulating interior walls can regulate temperatures, especially in rooms used infrequently or closed off for parts of the year.

It also offers noise control by soundproofing interior walls, which can keep everyone comfortable and peace. Additionally, insulation can protect against moisture problems, such as condensation in rooms with regular water use, such as the bathroom and kitchen. By separating different air temperatures, slowing heat transfer, and reducing moisture problems, insulation can help prevent mold or mildew growth. Contact One Hour Heating and Air Conditioning for an in-depth examination of your home’s HVAC system and insulation.


📹 Application and installation of an external wall insulation system

External Wall Insulation (EWI) systems involve the installation of an insulating layer to the external fabric of an existing, or new …


Should External Walls Have Insulation?
(Image Source: Pixabay.com)

Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

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7 comments

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  • From my experience, with a better insulated home, the moisture will be dramatically reduced, but the ventilation is key, trickle vents in the windows and good extractor fans in the bathrooms and kitchen. I’m in the process of cladding my own bungalow, I’ve used 25mm celotex foil backed, between battens (that the cladding fixes to), it’s made a huge difference in the kitchen extension, all cavity walls. Where I live in Wales, retrofit cavity wall insulation is not recommended as it gets so wet in the winter.

  • Very useful information – we moved in to a house with EWI 8yrs ago, moved out a nearly a year ago now. We had some minor difficulties with moisture, unfortunately there was no information provided from the EWI installer about managing moisture supplied in the pack that was passed on by the previous owner (not sure if any direction was given from the installer) – getting this information out there will save a lot of people a lot of headaches!

  • Would you consider doing a similar article on retrofit internal wall insulation please? Currently undertaking a renovation of a solid stone wall house and utterly confused with the conflicting information on the web. IWI is the only option to insulate the walls without loosing the external character, but I’m concerned about impact this could have on ventilation and condensation.

  • Roger, always like your articles and understand your antipathy towards insulate Britain’s tactics. You should really speak to them before forming such a strong opinion about them though. I’d be surprised if they weren’t happy to come on your website and discuss the issues with you and that way everyone could learn something, even if you end up disagreeing about tactics. The media in Britain does a hit job on anyone who dares stand up to the status quo. And unfortunately they won’t give any coverage to protests that don’t cause disruption. It’s a perverse incentive, but these sorts of tactics get things into people’s minds and in the long run they can be proved right. You can of course disagree with that and I know you do. The other thing I would say is that many of the people protesting are retired people who have worked all their lives. They’re not all hippies who haven’t done a day’s work and it’s unfair to make sweeping generalisations about them. Your website is great and I know from perusal your website that you’re better than that! (I’m not from insulate Britain and I work every day of the week, but I still respect people’s right to protest, especially considering the magnitude of the task we face as humanity in combating climate change.) Thanks again.

  • I’ve just had EWI done to my property through E.on. It’s been an absolute nightmare as the work looked like it was done by cowboy builders yet they were TrustMark registered. So many people complained about the poor workmanship done by E.on on the Green Homes Grant scheme. E.on conveniently signed the unfinished poorly installed work off to get the money, then refused to respond to my complaints about the work. I had to contact TrustMark who then told me to report it to their scheme provider the BBA to get the work finished.

  • Lots of good points on condensation cold spots and ventilation but the 🌄 orientation of the building and solar gain makes a big difference. We insulated our detached house (60s solid wall) entirely in 100mm EWI, new triple glazed windows with adjustble vents. Providing special attention is paid to cover the north elevations you wont get any condensation spot issues on small missed areas facing South. EWI transformed the house, never goes below 18c, 70% reduction in heating, zero condensation issues, also reduces traffic noise from outside.

  • I appreciate the comments and your obvious years of experience but I wonder why you can’t approach this is in a much more positive light. You claim to be behind insulation in general but you come across as fear-mongering. You could easily have done a article along the lines of “EWI is great and if you want to do it properly, here are a few things to watch out for”. Just like you’ve approached articles on how to install a bathroom properly, without leaks etc. Your article is likely to put people off trying when in reality it’s perfectly possible to do a good job with EWI, as long as it’s well installed. This is try for pretty much everything. You have a very large audience now, please try to use it for positive change.

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