Alternate interior angles are pairs of angles formed when a transversal crosses two parallel or non-parallel lines. They are formed on the inner side of each of those two lines but on opposite sides of the transversal. The term “alternate” refers to the opposite pair of interior angles formed by the transversal and the two lines.
In a diagram, the two pairs of alternate interior angles formed are ∠1 and 2, and ∠3 and ∠4. The properties of these angles are congruent, meaning they are formed on the same side of the transversal involving the same line. To find alternate interior angles, one can use the properties of the parallel lines.
The alternate interior angles are easily identified due to their position, making a Z-shape or Z-pattern. They lie in the interior region between two lines, but they are not equal when the lines are parallel. The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem states that if and are parallel, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent.
For example, ∠3 and ∠6 are alternate interior angles, while ∠4 and ∠5 are corresponding angles. If a transversal cuts two parallel lines, there are two pairs of interior angles: c and f, also known as e and d.
In summary, alternate interior angles are pairs of angles formed when a transversal intersects two parallel or non-parallel lines. They are congruent and can be found by examining the properties of the parallel lines.
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