The breed standard for Labradoodle, Goldendoodles, and Portuguese Water Dog requires “furnishings” due to a dominant variant of the R-spondin-2 (RSPO2) gene. This gene produces a desired texture and growth pattern of fur. Some dog breeds have unique coat types, such as flat, straight, wavy, and curly, which can be identified by texture, curl pattern, and furnishings. Genetics, color, and shedding affect these traits.
The Airedale Terrier is known for its longer mustaches, while other breeds may not have this trait. Shorthaired dog breeds, such as Desirable Schnauzer, Scottish Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, Irish Terrier, Havanese German, and others, also have coat furnishings.
Furnishings are essential for the overall coat type and look in various dog breeds, including Poodle, Schnauzer, and Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. Some breeds, like Irish Wolfhounds, Scottish Deerhounds, PBGV, and Wire coated Ibizan hounds, call for minimal grooming, while Wire Dachshunds require more attention.
Grooming Lakeland involves blending patterns for breeds like Schnauzers, Terriers, and Spaniels, using key techniques and tools. Certain breeds, like the Poodle, Schnauzer, and Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, are known for having “furnishings”. Doodles can have one, two, or three furnishings, with some breeds having a light tan (probably sable) with white furnishings and head.
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What dog gets patterned trim with furnishings?
Coat furnishings in dogs are desirable traits, characterized by longer mustaches and eyebrows, often found in wire-haired breeds. These dogs are recognizable by their dashing facial-hair features, which stand out from the shorter hair on the rest of the face. Some breeds, such as the Schnauzer, Scottish Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, Irish Terrier, Havanese, German Wirehair Pointer, Chinese Crested, Brussels Griffon, Wirehaired Dachshund, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Poodle, Doodle breeds, and Portuguese Waterdog, have their own standards for how these furnishings should appear. These dogs are characterized by their distinctive appearance and a desire for a desirable appearance.
What is a lion trim?
A lion cut is a shaved grooming style that removes most of the cat’s hair using specialized clippers, leaving hair on a few small areas. It is most useful for long-haired cats and not required for shorter-haired ones. As the cat ages, the lion cut can become more dangerous due to thinner skin and increased susceptibility to nicks and cuts. Cats generally don’t like the grooming process during the lion cut, but they enjoy the feeling of the cut afterwards.
Groomers don’t use sedation during the process but are prepared with gloves and a cone for feisty cats to protect themselves from bites and scratches. Some cats are calm during the process and even enjoy a bath, which is not required but given upon request. Some cats do not tolerate blow drying after a bath, so they are toweled down and dried as much as possible. It is important to bring a blanket or dry towel to keep the cat warm on the drive home.
What is a breed trim?
All dog breeds, except mixed breeds, have a breed standard haircut to highlight their genetic build and muscle structure. Groomers are trained to make each dog the best it can be based on its coat and genetics. Different breeds have different coat types and drying times, with Yorkshire Terriers taking 5 minutes to dry and Poodles taking 45 minutes. Groomers may also notice changes in skin, coat, and behavior in dogs that may not be immediately apparent.
All dogs need regular grooming, and groomers can spot changes in skin, coat, and behavior that owners may not have noticed. They have been around dogs for 8 hours a day, six days a week, and may be able to spot lumps and bumps, which can be cancers if treated early. Groomers can also help dogs with tooth pain and gum disease, sometimes acting as the dog’s voice. In summary, groomers play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of dogs.
What are furnishings in dog grooming?
Furnishings refer to the longer moustache and eyebrows in dogs with wire hair, such as the Airedale Terrier. In some breeds, furnishings can be variable, such as the Portuguese Water Dog. However, furnishings are required for a dog to adhere to the breed standard, and dogs without furnishings are referred to as having an “improper coat”. Furnishings are a dominant trait, meaning a dog only needs one copy of the furnishings gene to display the physical trait. Heterozygous dogs can pass on either the furnishings gene (F) or the non-furnishings gene (n) to any offspring. Testing is important to accurately predict the type of coat of all offspring.
The breed standard for Labradoodle, Goldendoodles, and Portuguese Water Dog requires furnishings, but a lack of the dominant RSPO2 variant causes an improper coat, characterized by short hair on the head, face, and legs.
How do I know if my dog has furnishings?
The term “furnishings” is used to describe the long hair that can be found on a dog’s extremities, including the head and tail. This can take the form of a mustache, eyebrows, or other forms of hair growth. Some breeds of dogs are born with this trait, with examples including the Airedale and Terrier.
What does furnishing mean on a dog?
Furnishing refers to the length and texture of hair in dogs, with a wavy to curly coat and pronounced hair on eyebrows and beard. This coat structure is found in many different breeds. Coat variation in domestic dogs is governed by variants in three genes. A n insertion in the RSPO2 gene correlates with improper coat in the Portuguese water dog. The research highlights the importance of understanding the genetic factors that contribute to the variation in dog breeds and the potential impact on the overall appearance of dogs.
What are furnishings on a Bernedoodle?
The term “furnishings” is used to describe the long hair that can be found on a dog’s extremities, including the head and tail. The occurrence of furnished hair on a Bernese Mountain Dog is dependent on the breed of dog with which it is crossed. When crossed with a Poodle, the Bernese Mountain Dog will exhibit furnished hair, whereas when crossed with a Bernedoodle, the hair will be unfurnished.
What is an outline trim dog?
Outline trim is defined as a scissored cut that encompasses the entirety of a dog’s outline, including the skirt, feathers, chest, and pants. This style is popular for dogs and cats, with a shorter length on the back and a full head on the head and shoulder area. The length of the front legs may be adjusted to match that of the back, and the tail is typically trimmed to a short length in order to fit the body.
What gene determines whether a dog has furnishings?
Genetic testing of the IC locus for the RSPO2 gene variant can determine if a dog has wire hair, furnishings, or improper coat. The Canine HealthCheck® is a screen of 325 genes causing diseases or traits in dogs, but it is not a diagnostic test. Diagnostic testing is available from Paw Print Genetics® and can often be performed using existing DNA from the Canine HealthCheck. It is not a breed identification test.
Do schnauzers have furnishings?
The speaker is contemplating whether the minimalist approach to furnishing is a reflection of their personal style, which may have been influenced by their mother’s aesthetic.
Do poodles have furnishings?
The trait of furnishings is a dominant one in dogs, necessitating only a single copy of the furnishings gene to manifest the physical characteristics associated with it. This trait is characterised by the presence of a longer moustache, eyebrows, and a full body coat. The coat of IC/IC Goldendoodles is of the Golden Retriever type, whereas F/IC and F/F Goldendoodles have a full body coat.
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Thank you for the article. I have two Sealyham terriers and a Westie. My wife use to groom them, we have a “grooming room” and all kinds of grooming stuff. Sadly she became ill and passed away 7 months ago. Since I have all the stuff, I have been trying to learn to groom my babies myself, your articles have helped tremendously. I’ve done a few sanitary cuts, and now one regular cut on my male Sealyham, all I can say is thank goodness dogs don’t care what they look like, but he does have a shorter coat, and is not bleeding anywhere. Thanks again for the articles, you are a lifesaver. ‘Cept your dogs hold still, mine are moving targets. -dave
This was the most educational and informative article on grooming I have watched. Thank you for sharing your honest opinions and why. I have a very sensitive Japanese Chin. I also have high anxiety senior Dachshund who has had bad experiences at a groomer and has to be put on doggy downers. I would like to be able to do the maintenance at home. Then you again for sharing!
I have a Ratcha who has had very bad experiences with groomers to the point where he’ll pee as soon was we enter the groomers. I bought a PalFur vaccumm which brings an electric clipper and grooming brushes but I’ve never used a clipper before. His hair is kinda long and has become both messy and a bother for him . This article helped with my anxiety and I think I can atleast trim his hair with the clipper. Thank you!
Thank you so much for this article I have watched many poodle grooming articles which talk about pattern clipper blades Combs and seemingly everything under the sun however none of them have talked about how to hold the Clippers against the dog or how much pressure is needed. I searched articles and books for this information to no avail. This to me was key to a good clip especially clipping a poodle. Your article was so informative and the camera work so good that we could actually see what was being taught. Thank you so much for perceiving the needs of new groomers who want to do it right.
Hi! I read your chart on which blade sizes to use for Lhasa. But my clippers don’t offer that size. It has one blade and 4 guard sizes. The guard sizes are 3, 6, 9, 12 mm. The clippers themselves have a blade with an adjustable switch that has 0.8, 1.1, 1.4, 1.7, 2.0mm. I have my lhasa short hair on body. And cleaned up on face. But I’m letting his pony tail grow, so that has never been cut. I just put a ponytail. This will be my first time grooming. He has been groomed once professionally. I have really studied your articles. And I’m sure I can do it. It’s just the blade and guards I’m not too sure of.
I am starting dog groomer- working on having best tools…. so I can open my shop at home … Black Friday it’s coming…. I have Wahll 5in1clipper now… I want to buy KM Wahll clipper do I should buy cordless???? Or what you have in article … Do cordless clipper working good with vacuum clipper to?
I know not to use human clippers on a dog, but any reason I can’t use a dog trimmer on myself? Been clipping my own hair for more than 25 years. Looking to buy one really nice clipper for the both of us instead of 2 mediocre ones. My boy Marley is a shih-tzu. Oh, and I also groom my girlfriends pom, Chester (I call him Uncle fester 🙂).
Would you buy the 2 year guarantee Thru Amazon for the clippers? Do you buy the Combs separate ? How much is it to have a blade Sharpen ? I’ve just been using scissors on my dogs..lol So going to try using clippers now.. I have 9 little dogs. Mixed yorkies and 3 reg.yorkies.. Thank You For This Great article!!!!!! This Will Help Me Out Alot!!! I’m 69 yrs old..Can’t afford Going To A Groomer..I Do Their Nails.. Just Have A REAL Hard Time Doing Those Darn Duclaws!!!! Three Dogs Have Them.. Those Are So Darn Close To Their Pad.. Scares Me!! I Have Taken Them In To Get Those Cut Sometimes.. To Scared… Wish They Would Make A Thinner Nail Clipper To Get Under The Nail…….. Ok.. Enough Of This..lol Thank You Again… Vicki…….❤️🌹❤️
Just bought Andis 24820 easy clip w/detachable ceramic blade. I have never attempted to use clippers. I get my toy poodle cut at a 7 at the groomers. Will the Whal stainless steel attachment guide combs work on the Andis? Also I don’t know what number to purchase. PLEASE HELP!!! I sure would appreciate it! With this dog virus going around I am not taking her for grooms. So I need to try doing this myself. Thanks!!!!!!!
I have an Andis 5 speed and the same guards you showed. What guard no. On the body Are you using on this dog? What no. On the head? Also, how you buzz near the nipple area. I’m not going to groom my dog until I know as much as possible. I love her to much. I was going to try to go to a school in Hastings MN but I’m on SSDI and 62 and they want a LOT of money and I get that, but I can’t afford to do it nor pay a groomer. I’ve spent a quite a bit on buzzers and guards. I’m just worried about elbows, nipples. I’ve groomed before with cheap buzzers and NEVER again.
My shiloh shepherds are have 2 coats. I’ll do your shampoos and conditioner method to help shed, but there are still mats that need to be clipped with my clippers. They get stuck on the mats. My Sr dog spends most of the day laying down. This has formed huge solid hair mats. But the clippers get stuck on the big balled mats.. idk what to do. Maybe stronger clippers? ugh….he’s 12 years old and isn’t loving my poking at him but he will feel so much better once they’re gone.
When you were removing your comb did I spot a vacuum attachment?? Had one for our human clippers and it was great for pulling long hair up to cut and also to keep the mess down. If so where do you get one? I have an Andis UltraSpeed 2 speed clipper and would love to find something like that. Also loving your how to format and taking the time to show & explain all of the details
Hi Amy, it’s MARI 😊💛, I have to say that I have groomed dogs with the 10 blade Andis, which is 1.5 mm, but I always tell the costumers it’s the limit of shortness and that they will have to warm their dog if with a sweater it gets cold. I have used it when the dog comes in a terrible status and you can’t even brush them. Now I feel a little guilty 🥺, but sometimes the owners really ask for it, and by now my dog clients haven’t had any issues. But as you say, I use the most the 7FC in my case, but now that it’s summer here (Chile 🇨🇱) I’ve been asked a lot for shorter haircut, and I’m using the 10W Wahl (1.8mm). I’d like to know what do you think about what I’m telling you. You help me a lot and I know you always say the truth. 😊💛🇨🇱
Hi I love your articles I have only started perusal different articles for 2 days as I’m wanting to start cutting my sproodles fur 🐕 and I can honestly say that your articles explain absolutely everything I need to know and more and the manor that you explain everything is brilliant and straight to the point. I did hairdressing years ago and want to learn to cut my baby girls 🐕 ❤ Thank you
Every time I take my aussie doodle in to get groomed, they shave him down entirely and he’s unrecognizable. I like him fluffy. He’s brushed and not matted but they say his hair is too thick. What do you suggest for a longer hair dog other than scissors and are the vacuum clippers good quality? He’s a larger doodle. Thank you😊
Thank you for the demo. My Wahl KM 10 (corded) only came with a 10 blade, and no other blades, combs, or attachments. I was reading the comment below about 10 being the limit for shortness, and you responding about the 7, but I don’t know what else to use – as the 10 is all that came with this clipper. Thanks again.
Dave, your explanation and instructions were SO clear. How to hold/use the clippers, and WHY not to go into the between-toes areas (webbing), etc. Great vid, and I’ve DL’d it. I live overseas and was hesitant to take my Husky to a groomer for several reasons, and was going to buy some clippers today and try it myself. VERY glad I found your website. I’m a recently retired Science teacher, and I know another natural teacher when I see one. Thanks for sharing your skill and info. 👍
Appreciate the lesson! As much as I’d love to be able to take my dog to a groomer on a regular basis, I just can’t afford it for now. Besides, he doesn’t really require professional grooming. But he does have a decent amount of hair on his paw pads that he gets sap on. Plus he has allergies so when his feet get itchy, he will lick them a bunch. If they stay too wet for too long, then they can get all infected. Keeping his paw pads trimmed up has helped us mostly avoid that issue! But he is a Corgi with very lil legs. And I don’t have anything to use as a grooming table. So I put him on the floor on his back, between my legs and go about it that way. Lol!
Thank you so much for such clear, precise and sensible advice in a targeted, bite-size article. Surprisingly, I never thought of dogs slipping, but of course! So great that you share what is obvious when you know, but not when you don’t! Never seen your website before but am subscribing.. and yes, you have a very calming and engaging voice, perfect for instructional articles. Wishing you much success 🙂
I’ve retired but having been a groomer for 45 years I must say it’s wonderful to see a professional doing a professional job. In all this time I have never been aware of dogs having issues as the hair grows back. I have however discovered some interesting debris imbedded in the soft section of their skin. Amongst gravel causing a huge abscess, amongst other vegetation I’ve pulled out a grass seed on one occasion that oozed puss as I removed it. I squeezed the rest of the puss out until I could see blood, cleaned it properly with antiseptic and the dog was fine. It had to have been causing discomfort to the dog and it wasn’t far from being a trip to the vet. So a professional groomer can save owners money and their dog from the stress of a stranger poking them about. Not to forget it also prevents them from the discomfort in the first place. Well done to the OP, I’m sure you will have done a lot of good with passing on your knowledge and in such clear manner. Bravo
I know this is informative and all. And while the content was helpful, why was it necessary to hold the dogs paw so tight? It’s mean and inconsiderate. So you can record a article? What’s up with that? Look at this poor thing g pulling away and getting held by this guy – ouch. Helpless dog. Not cool!😡
My dogs have matting in the main section paw section and I’m nervous to do the scooping method in case it catches or pulls too much or doesn’t cut it somehow. I’m nervous it will just catch and not cut smoothly because it’s not loose hair. Does anyone have experience or recommendations or have dealt with matted hair and can say if the scooping method can be ised?
How to avoid cutting in between the paw pad? Yesterday I tried using the 30 blade instead of the ten for the first time. I Nicked between the paw pad. I was also trying to use a scooping motion but I think that caused me to go into the pad too deep. With the ten blade, I usually use a tapping motion to get the hair out of the pads. I have a shih tzu poodle. I will use the ten blade for between the paw pads for now until I learn what went wrong.
Is this clipper that i bought okay?? I bought a mini clipper with the tiniest little blade (maybe 1/4 inch long) . I am not experienced with a clipper, but I want to learn …….so a tiny clipper for the paw pads makes me feel more comfortable . I feel my dog’s paws will be kept “safer” until I get used to it. I did one paw on m y dog ok, but stopped and thought that I better watch a few articles . Wow, thank you so much for explaining so clearly and thoughtfully. I did not know about webbing between the front toe pads. I will be looking for your article on trimming up the front of the dogs paws next !!
Dave this was so helpful thank you a million times! I first watched this two months ago and then I just got my clippers today and I did a step-by-step pausing the article and doing the thing you said and then pausing and doing the next thing . Definitely need some practice at making it look good but you gave me the confidence that I would not cut my dog and it went really well. Fantastic article!
your dog remains calm and does not pull back the paw. I have almost a young dog puppy almost adult. he pulls his paw back to remove the hairs at the bottom of the legs. And always try to cut nails with special dog nail scissors or via dog electric file. This is also a challenge with my pug/dog. when cutting he fear went wrong 1 or 2 x and he squeaked in pain that goes through marrow and leg, because you don’t want to hurt your puppy.
Call me nervous ninny with a 14 year old Pekingese and a 3 month old Malti tzu. Hair, hair and more hair. I am the text book example of an owner who makes their dogs nervous. Main reason? I dont know what Im doing and why or why not to do so.Thank God I clicked on your article.I have watched and read countless articles and blogs but have yet to attempt removing hair in and around paw pads because if I combine everything I learned from those articles and blogs, together,it amounts to nothing. I watched other people do it,unable to even see what it was they were doing.After perusal your presentation just once I have learned… Where to start on the paw, whether or not the blade can touch the paw or no, the direction to go in, and the reasons why. I learned what blade to use if I don’t have that particular size a different size I could use. The tip on the hair between the pads, advising the watcher to go both ways rather than digging in one direction was very useful as well as your instruction on how you should hold the grooming tool. So many helpful bits of advice were given in a clear calm manner and you included the reasons why or why not to do them. I will watch the article one or two more times but afterwards I will be making my first attempt at paw fur removal. That’s how much I have gotten out of your excellent instructional article. Lastly I take away the fact that I should be patient since I don’t think my two models are anywhere near as professional and learned as the wonderful trusting model that you partnered with,lol, you have a lovely dog there.
My guy is a very hairy Tibbie that’s about 20! Never had a prob b4, but he’s now struggling with the floor. I’m constantly helping him up, which is draining on us both! This vid will help my confidence to get it done. I do concern about the clipper getting hot. Maybe bad brand. But was really concerned about those smaller toes. Wish us luck! I just want to make his life easier! ❤🐶
Why do you need to shave these hairs from your dog feets? I thought it is an extra protection for dogs feets when they are running outside over the small stones or uneven ground? If this shaving is done for your comfort only, just to save your floor from mud, but the same time you put in danger of injuries dog feets,maybe you dont need to have dog at all?