When Year Was The Field Of Interior Design Founded?

Interior design has a long history, dating back to the settled agricultural way of life in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The art of decorating, embracing form and function, has evolved over time into today’s highly specialized areas. Chairs, invented in Egypt around 5,000 years ago, were initially low and not widely used, as people sat with their legs crossed and often on the floor. Over the centuries, chairs have evolved, gaining new designs and incorporating new elements.

Interior design history began when humans felt the need to decorate and enhance living areas. The French Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries led to a renewed focus on art and creativity in interior design. Architects of the time began to work in this field, but the profession flourished from the mid-century to 1914 when independent, often amateur, designers took over.

The earliest evidence of interior design dates back to early prehistoric humans first starting to settle and build up stable communities using paintings. The profession was not formally referred to as “interior design” until the early 19th century, but there are evidence of hunting peoples living in caves decorating walls with paintings as early as 20,000 years ago.

In the United States, the National Society of Interior Designers began in 1957, and the first note of architects working as interior designers was in ancient India around 1600AD. The Rococo Style, an elegant style, emerged from ancient times, teaching us the importance of form and function in creating beautiful spaces.

What design style was 1940s?

Modernism emerged in the late 1940s as a response to a post-war economic boom, leading to a surge in demand for affordable, beautiful, and easy-to-manufactured furniture. This style, now known as midcentury modern style (MCM), embraced a less-is-more aesthetic, emphasizing practicality and clean lines. It was influenced by the triumph of democracy, as the Allies had defeated fascism and the U. S. was a powerful nation.

The movement was driven by a sense of optimism, ready for peace, prosperity, and a relaxed life, with clean lines, simple forms, and organic shapes inspired by nature. Modernism quickly spread across America’s suburbs and cities.

When did interior design begin?

The French Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries marked a significant shift in interior design, with architects focusing on art and creativity. They created homes with decorative elements such as marble floors, ornate woodwork, paintings, and furniture made from the finest materials. The Palace of Versailles in France showcased the best of Renaissance interior design. Italian Baroque designs, such as the Rococo style, gained popularity in the 18th century, incorporating elements from Asian stoneware, floral prints, and exotic details like ivory and mother-of-pearl.

The Neoclassical look of the late 18th century was a distant take on ancient Rome’s design elements. From the early 1800s, interior design in Europe and America became more eclectic and varied. Over the next two centuries, various interior design movements emerged, including Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Victorian, and Bauhaus style. The 19th century saw the ultimate appreciation and popularization of interior design, reaching critical masses and enhancing the lives of those who lived in royal compounds and wealthy citizens.

What is the oldest style of interior design?

From 1700 to 1800AD, traditional Europe and American design was prevalent, characterized by a formal feel and flower-based work. The middle classes, influenced by the industrial revolution, increased education, and trade, adopted this style in their interior design. They used lower-cost materials like rugs and wallpapers, as well as Asian porcelain, pianos, and upholstered furniture, to showcase their wealth and culture. This elegant style is still popular today among certain classes.

Who was the first person to be a interior designer?

Elsie De Wolfe, a pioneering interior designer, rejected the Victorian style and opted for a more vibrant scheme with comfortable furniture. Her designs were light, fresh colors, and delicate Chinoiserie furnishings, reducing clutter and allowing for more comfortable entertaining. In 1905, she was commissioned to design the Colony Club on Madison Avenue, which gained her recognition. Her ideas were later compiled into her book, The House in Good Taste.

Syrie Maugham, a legendary interior designer, designed the first all-white room in England in the early 1910s. Born during the Victorian Era, she designed rooms filled with light and furnished in multiple shades of white and mirrored screens. Her trademark pieces included books covered in white vellum, cutlery with white porcelain handles, console tables with plaster palm-frond, shell, or dolphin bases, upholstered and fringed sleigh beds, fur carpets, dining chairs covered in white leather, and lamps of graduated glass balls and wreaths.

The interior design profession became more established after World War II, with increased spending on the home and the establishment of courses, historical accounts of interior designers, and organizations to regulate education, qualifications, standards, and practices.

Who started modern interior design?

Modernism encompassed interior design, architecture, industrial, and graphic design, with key figures like Charles and Ray Eames, Arne Jacobson, George Nelson, Eero Saarinen, Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia, Isamu Noguchi, Hans Wegner, and Mies van der Rohe. Many of these designers fled the Nazis in Europe for a fresh start in the post-WWII United States. Modernist furniture celebrates its industrial materials, using metal frames and bright colors against neutral backdrops.

Light-colored woods like beech, ash, and pine were frequently used. Most modernist furniture was compact, fitting into small houses built during the post-war building boom. The average suburban house built in 1949 was just under 1, 000-square feet, but well-designed and constructed furniture like Danish modern sofas and Barcelona chairs were popular.

What is 1950s interior design called?

Mid-century modern (MCM) is a global movement in interior design, product design, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that gained popularity in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and Europe from 1945 to 1970. The movement was particularly popular in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and Europe. The resurgence of MCM-style decor and architecture began in the late 1990s and continues today.

How old is interior design?

During the 18th and 19th centuries, interior decoration was primarily the responsibility of homemakers, with upholsterers and craftsmen playing a significant role. In wealthy families, architects hired artisans to create interior designs. By the late 19th century, interior design emerged as a separate profession, with women offering their design styles for hire. Elsie De Wolfe is considered the creator of the interior-design profession. Books promoting hiring professionals for home interior design, such as painting and furniture layout, became popular.

The industry gained momentum after World War II, as spending on homes increased. In the 1950s, interior-design courses were established, and textbooks and reference sources were published. The interior-design industry has continued to grow and evolve over time.

What was the difference between 70s and 50s decor?

The Scandinavian style in the 1950s was known for its simplicity and functionality, with interior decor becoming bolder and more colorful. Plastic was preferred for contemporary furniture. The 1970s vintage decor featured bold colors, floral designs, curvy fonts, and thick lines, with flat, simple shapes used as background art. The 70s era decor is best for its vibrant vibe and the ability to combine animal prints and designs for added life.

How did interior design start as a career?

Interior design, a profession not officially recognized until the early 19th century, began with commissions from wealthy individuals to decorate homes and public spaces. The art gained popularity in the early 1800s and gained recognition with the founding of the Institute of British Decorators in 1899. Rhoda and Agnes Garret, cousins, were the first women to be recognized as professional interior designers.

They were taught to be “home designers” in 1874 and were heavily influenced by William Morris. Their first book, Suggestions for House Decoration in Painting, was widely praised by the British middle class.

What is 70s style interior design called?

The 70s style is a blend of bohemian and structured silhouettes, infused with vibrant colors and geometric prints. It incorporates both contemporary and traditional furniture elements, with walls adorned with bold geometric shapes in bright colors. Drawing inspiration from the golden age of Hollywood, the 70s décor style features bold influences in mirrors, chairs, and headboards, enhancing the glamour and delightful atmosphere of the environment.

Who founded interior design?

Elsie de Wolfe, the inaugural interior decorator to be commissioned for a design project, published the inaugural interior design book, The House in Good Taste, in 1913. Dorothy Draper established her design firm in 1923.