What Is The Name Of The Altar Pieces In A Synagogue?

A synagogue is a place of worship for Jews, with various internal features such as the holy ark, incense stand, and showbread table. The ark is an elaborate cabinet that preserves the sacred Torah and serves as the focus for one’s prayers. Synagogues have no images of God or people, as the Ten Commandments forbid making and worshipping idols. All synagogues have a large altar for sacrifices, and every piece has a special purpose that helps commemorate God’s ongoing presence in the Jewish community.

The Ark, also known as Aron Ha-qodesh, is an elaborate cabinet that preserves the sacred Torah. It is used when reading from the scrolls, making it easier for the congregation to hear and see the person reading. The scroll is covered with a mantle, usually made of silk or velvet, decorated or embroidered to show its importance. The Torah ark is typically located at one end, typically opposite the main entrance, and a bimah is placed either in front of it or more centrally placed.

The traditional synagogue furniture structure includes a Holy Ark and a Bimah, with additional common types. The Holy Table is square in shape and covered by two coverings: the inner covering, which is white linen, representing the winding-sheet in which the Torah scroll is placed, and the foot-place, an elevated base on which the Altar rests. The Credence is the shelf or table on which the Lord’s Table is placed.

What are altar decorations called?

A reredos is a large altarpiece, screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a church, often featuring religious images. It can also be used for elaborate secular architecture, such as grand carved chimneypieces or a simple, low stone wall behind a hearth. Reredos can be made of stone, wood, metal, ivory, or a combination of materials, and can be painted, carved, gilded, mosaics, or embedded with statue niches. Sometimes, a tapestry or fabric like silk or velvet is used.

What is the altar in a synagogue called?

The bimah, a central part of Orthodox Jewish synagogues, represents the altar in the Temple close Temple, the central place of Jewish worship in Jerusalem from biblical times until AD70. The Star of David, a recognized symbol of Judaism, is often found outside synagogues. Synagogues serve as places of worship, meeting places, and social gatherings for Jewish communities. The exterior of the building often features a and often a.

What is the cloth called that covers the chalice?

The Catholic liturgy includes various vestments, including the corporal, pall, towel, and purificatoio. The corporal is a rigid square cloth, usually starched linen, used during Mass to cover the chalice and welcome the paten and chalice of the Eucharist. The pall is a white square cloth, usually starched, used to cover the glass and the folded body of Christ. The towel is a rectangular white towel used by the priest before Mass and during the Offertory for hand washing. The purificatoio is a rectangle of cloth used to clean the paten, chalice, and lips after communion.

These vestments must be of high quality, packaged with fine fabric, or carefully handled. The colors of the services from mass are also important, with the main liturgical colors being white, green, red, and purple. These colors have a precise symbolic meaning and must be of high quality and carefully packaged.

What are religious ornaments called?

Chrismons are Christian ornaments that honor Christ and point to Jesus. They are not meant to be worshipped, but rather to be a monogram of Christ. The word “Chrismon” comes from the words “Christ” and “monogram”. Monograms, such as initials, are used today to represent Christ’s teachings. Examples include W. W. J. D., which stands for “What Would Jesus Do”. It is important to remember that worshiping the Chrismons should be a priority over worshipping the Christ to which they point.

What decorations are in a synagogue?

Synagogues are religious buildings designed for congregational worship, often following the architectural styles of their time and place. They typically have a large central space, with the Torah ark at one end and a bimah either in front or more centrally placed. Raised galleries, usually for female worshipers, have been common. The design of synagogues is influenced by the prevailing architectural style of their time and place.

The ark may be more or less elaborate, such as a cabinet not structurally integral to the building or a portable arrangement where a Torah is brought into a space temporarily used for worship. A table, often on a raised platform, is required for reading the Torah. The table/platform, called bimah by eastern Ashkenazim, almemmar (or balemmer) by Central and Western Ashkenazim, and tebah by Sephardim, can range from an elaborate platform integral to the building to simple tables.

A ner tamid, a constantly lit light, serves as a reminder of the menorah of the Temple in Jerusalem. Many synagogues, mainly in Ashkenazi communities, feature a pulpit facing the congregation from which to address the assembled. All synagogues require an amud, a desk facing the Ark from which the Hazzan (reader, or prayer leader) leads the prayers.

What are altar coverings called?

The altar-linens in the Roman Catholic Church consist of the corporal, pall, purificator, and finger-towels. The Blessed Sacrament and the vase containing it must always be placed on a corporal made of linen or hemp without any embellishment or embroidery. Corporals made of muslin or cotton are forbidden. The edges may be ornamented with fine lace, and a cross may be worked into it near the front edge. No cross is allowed in its center, which would give some difficulty when collecting fragments.

The corporal must be blessed by a bishop or a priest having the faculty to do so before it may be used the first time. It is not blessed again after it is washed; use at the Holy Sacrifice does not constitute a blessing. The form of the blessing is the “Benedictio corporalium” found in the Rituale Romanum (tit. viii, cap. xxii). The corporal loses its blessing when no part of it is sufficiently large to hold the chalice and host together, and it is forbidden to use a torn or ripped corporal. When the corporal becomes unfit for use, it should be destroyed by fire and its ashes thrown into the sacrarium.

The corporal was probably prescribed as early as the fourth century. Originally it was longer and wider than the one in use at present, covering the whole table of the altar and was looked upon as a fourth altar-cloth. About the eleventh century, it began to be curtailed, and by degrees was reduced to its present size. The Carthusians use the corporal in its old form.

The pall was originally not distinct from the corporal, as the latter was so large as to do away with the need for a distinct pall. When the corporal was reduced to its present size, the pall became a distinct cover of the chalice, called Corporale quo calix tegitur. Although prescribed by the rubrics, theologians hold that its use does not bind sub gravi.

The Purificator is a piece of pure white linen or hemp used for cleansing the chalice. It is usually twelve to eighteen inches long, nine or ten inches wide, and folded in three layers so that when placed on the chalice beneath the paten its width is about three inches. A small cross may be worked in it at its center to distinguish it from the little finger-towels used at the “Lavabo”, although this is not prescribed. It is also called the “Mundatory” or “Purificatory”.

Before soiled corporals, palls, and purificators are given to nuns or lay persons to be laundried, bleached, mended, or ironed, they must be first washed, then rinsed twice by a person in sacred orders.

What are Catholic decorations called?

Pontifical decorations are titles of nobility, Christian knighthood, and other honors and distinctions bestowed by the papal court upon men of unblemished character who have promoted the interests of society, the Church, and the Holy See. These titles range from prince to baron and are bestowed by the pope as temporal sovereign. The title of count prefixed to the family name is usually conferred, which is either merely personal or transferable by right of primogeniture in the male line. Bishops assistant at the throne are de jure Roman counts. Another title, usually called Count Palatine, is Count of the Sacred Palace of Lateran, attached to many offices in the papal court.

The papal orders of knighthood, ranking according to their importance and dignity, include the Supreme Order of Christ, Order of Pius IX, Order of St. Gregory the Great, Order of St. Sylvester, Order of the Golden Militia, and Order of The Holy Sepulchre. Pius X decreed that the Orders of Christ and the Golden Militia should have only one, while the other four orders have three grades or classes.

Critics argue that these orders do not antedate the Crusades. After the Crusades, European kings founded and placed under the protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary, or the Saints, orders of chivalry. The lavish and indiscriminate creation of knights led to a loss of prestige and desire for men of eminent merits to be knighted.

What is the cloth that covers the chalice called?

Mass uses various cloths, including a pall to protect the Precious Blood from insects. To maintain cleanliness, palls should be made with removable covers made of a worthy material that can be easily washed and laundered. Worn altar linens should be disposed of either by burial or burning, as they show signs of wear and cannot be used anymore. This is in line with the disposal of all blessed items for liturgy.

What are the five sacred linens?

The traditional Holy Communion linen set includes an altar fair linen cloth, corporal, chalice veil, pall, purificator, lavabo towel, and credence tablecloth. It is a common practice among clergy to utilize white embroidery for altar linens. However, alternative options such as red, blue, green, gold, or gray, when employed in conjunction with white embroidery, can yield equally aesthetically pleasing results.

What items are in a synagogue?

A synagogue, also known as a shul or temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It includes a prayer space, study rooms, social halls, administrative offices, classrooms for religious and Hebrew studies, and many places to sit and congregate. Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for Jewish prayer, study, assembly, and reading of the Torah. They are often adorned with commemorative, historic, or modern artwork alongside items of Jewish historical significance or history about the synagogue itself.

However, synagogues are not always necessary for Jewish worship due to adaptations during times of Jewish persecution in countries and regions that banned Judaism. Halakha, Jewish law from the Mishnah, states that communal Jewish worship can be carried out wherever a minyan, a group of at least 10 Jewish adults, is assembled, often led by a rabbi. Worship can also happen alone or with fewer than ten people, but certain prayers are considered solely communal and can be recited only by a minyan.

Synagogues can be built by any Jew or group of Jews, including ancient Jewish leaders, wealthy patrons, the entire Jewish community living in a particular village or region, or sub-groups of Jewish people arrayed according to occupation, ethnicity, style of religious observance, or the followers of a particular rabbi, such as the shtiebelekh of Hasidic Judaism.

What is a decorative altar cloth called?

The pall is a stiffened square card covered with white linen, often embroidered with a cross or other symbol. It is used in Christian liturgy to cover the altar, serving as a sign of reverence, decoration, and protection of the altar and sacred vessels. In orthodox churches, it is covered by the antimension, which contains the relics of saints. Since the 2nd century, the altar cloth has been seen as a symbol for the shroud of Jesus Christ, and some interpretations compare it with the body and soul of Christ.

Special cloths, not necessarily made of linen, cover the altar in many Christian churches during services and celebrations. In the early 20th century, the Catholic Church considered only linen or hemp as acceptable material for altar cloths.