What Is Interior Design In The Bauhaus Style?

Bauhaus interior design, originating from the German art school Bauhaus, is characterized by its emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and craftsmanship. The style, which lasted from 1919 to 1933, is known for its bold and beautiful designs, often featuring primary colors like blue, red, and yellow, and geometric shapes like squares, circles, and triangles. Bauhaus interior design is characterized by clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and a restrained color palette, often featuring primary colors alongside black, white, and gray.

Modern Bauhaus interiors, such as those by Decorilla designer Sara S., are characterized by a pared-down aesthetic, featuring sleek, simple fixtures and sparse décor. Bauhaus-style design and decor refer to furniture, objects, graphic art, and interiors created as a result of the influential early Bauhaus movement. The Bauhaus aesthetic favors minimalist interiors with clean lines and geometric shapes, and it emphasizes practicality and the desire for simple comfort.

The Bauhaus design movement, which translates from German as “to build a house”, has left an indelible mark on the world of interior design. The style principles of Bauhaus interior design are characterised by functionality, practicality, simplicity, and usefulness. The Bauhaus aesthetic is a visionary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on industrial materials and geometric shapes.


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What are the key principles of Bauhaus design?

The defining characteristics of Bauhaus design include a streamlined, functional aesthetic, a minimalist approach to color, an asymmetrical architectural style, and the incorporation of industrial materials.

How would you describe Bauhaus?
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How would you describe Bauhaus?

The Bauhaus, founded in 1919 by German architect Walter Gropius, aimed to reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all arts. The Proclamation of the Bauhaus described a utopian craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single creative expression. Gropius developed a craft-based curriculum to produce artisans and designers capable of creating useful and beautiful objects. The curriculum began with a preliminary course, taught by visual artists like Paul Klee, Vasily Kandinsky, and Josef Albers.

Students then entered specialized workshops, including metalworking, cabinetmaking, weaving, pottery, typography, and wall painting. Although initially aiming for a unification of the arts through craft, aspects of this approach proved financially impractical. In 1923, Gropius repositioned the goals of the Bauhaus, emphasizing mass production and adopting the slogan “Art into Industry”.

What is unique about Bauhaus?
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What is unique about Bauhaus?

The Bauhaus style, influenced by Gropius, aimed to unify architecture, fine arts, and crafts by combining the philosophy of “Gesamtkunstwerk” and “Total Design”. Bauhaus artists embraced modern technologies, merging art and design with mass production. They believed that an object’s design should be based on its intended function, with the manifesto stating that an object is defined by its natural materials. Bauhaus designs are straightforward, functional, and simple, using simple geometric shapes, clean lines, and primary colors.

The Bauhaus aesthetic is based on simplicity, clarity, balanced visual composition, rationality, and functionality. Ornamentation was allowed only if it followed on from function. Bauhaus architects and designers believed that materials should be used honestly to reflect the true nature of objects and buildings. They used basic utilitarian materials like steel, concrete, and glass, unmodified and exposed, emphasizing beauty in their functionality.

The Bauhaus school advocated for constant experimentation and innovation, encouraging architects and designers to invent new designs using modern technologies and materials. The Bauhaus style is characterized by clean lines, simple shapes, primary colors, and the rational use of modern materials.

What is the iconic design of the Bauhaus?

The Wassily Chair, designed by Hungarian architect Marcel Breuer, is a significant design milestone, made from nickel steel tubes with a leather back and seat. It is named after Bauhaus master Wassily Kandinsky. Breuer’s other notable designs include the Cesca chair. The Barcelona chair, created by Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, was created for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. The Door Knob, designed by Walter Gropius, was a commercially successful product due to its simple industrial style and common nature. These pieces have shaped the design landscape of the Bauhaus.

What Colours did Bauhaus use?

The Bauhaus school is distinguished by its utilization of a vibrant and monochromatic color palette, encompassing shades of blue, red, and yellow.

What are the 7 characteristics of the Bauhaus design?
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What are the 7 characteristics of the Bauhaus design?

Bauhaus design, a German architectural style from 1919 to 1933, aimed to promote individuality and accessibility by combining industrial production with unique design. Key characteristics of Bauhaus design include geometric shapes, primary colors, clean lines, industrial materials, balanced asymmetry, rational thinking, and functionality first. The style’s focus on functionality and rationality is evident in its furniture, featuring clean lines, geometric shapes, and sharp angles.

Bauhaus design differs from the glitz and glam of Art Deco, which emerged simultaneously. Famous examples of Bauhaus design include the midcentury modern design of the 1950s and the Brutalism of the 1980s.

What is the Bauhaus design concept?

Bauhaus Design was a German design movement that spanned from 1917-1933, blending arts and crafts techniques with mass-produced, industrialized design. It aimed to create a radical new form of design and architecture to rebuild post-World War I society. Established in 1919, it blurred the lines between disciplines and used arts and crafts techniques to create furniture, household objects, typography, graphic art, and buildings. The school’s founding manifesto aimed to synthesize many art forms into one, aiming to create a unified work of art.

How to design in Bauhaus style?

Bauhaus style is characterized by simple geometric shapes and primary colors, often used in bold graphic patterns. It is ideal for incorporating Bauhaus style décor into homes. Industrial materials like steel, glass, and concrete are used to create functional designs, emphasizing practicality. Bauhaus-inspired furnishings are often made from metal and other durable materials. The style values simplicity and minimalism, emphasizing clean lines and uncluttered spaces. This is evident in the pared-down aesthetic of Bauhaus-inspired interiors, featuring sleek fixtures and sparse décor.

What is Bauhaus interior design style?

Bauhaus style is characterized by simplicity and minimalism, emphasizing clean lines and uncluttered spaces. This aesthetic is evident in Bauhaus-inspired interiors, which often feature sleek fixtures and sparse décor. To incorporate Bauhaus style into your home, focus on clean lines, neutral colors, and functional furniture like platform beds and built-in storage. Use geometric shapes and primary colors sparingly, such as in bold, graphic rugs or statement pieces of art.

What characterizes Bauhaus design?

The design principles espoused by the Bauhaus school of thought place an emphasis on simplicity and geometric forms, frequently incorporating flat roofs to achieve a minimalist and geometric aesthetic.

What was the most famous design from Bauhaus?
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What was the most famous design from Bauhaus?

Marcel Breuer’s iconic Wassily Chair, a sinuous steel design, is a symbol of contemporary refinement. Inspired by the handlebars of the Adler bicycle, Breuer’s chair was created in 1925 and became known as the Wassily Chair after Italian manufacturer Gavina discovered that fellow Bauhaus faculty member Wassily Kandinsky admired the product. The Barcelona Chair, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich in 1929, is a piece of furniture that has been relentlessly replicated, featuring in fashion magazines, aspirational bachelor pads, and adult films. The chair was not produced in accordance with the Bauhaus philosophy of creating furniture for the common man but for Spanish Royalty to oversee the opening ceremonies of the exhibition.

Oskar Schlemmer’s Triadisches Ballett, created in 1922, is a psychedelic exploration of the relationship between figure and space. Originally a sculptor, Schlemmer rejected rigidity and expressive restrictions when using plastic, metal, and wood, instead embracing choreography and costume. The Triadisches Ballett premiered in Stuttgart in 1922 and toured until 1929, acting as a missionary figure, spreading word of Bauhaus education and principle.


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What Is Interior Design In The Bauhaus Style?
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Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

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2 comments

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  • I fell in love with the Arts & Crafts style first but then I was introduced to the Bauhaus movement and fell in love with it too. They are okay with me loving them both and show no jealousy toward each other. The details in my home such as the fireplace tile and other built in wood work is defintiely Arts & Craft but my furniture leans toward mid-century/Bauhaus. I am beginning to see a theme with my preferences and it’s that I clean lines and open spaces but I like vintage. Gand Millenial, Victorian and Traditional are way to fussy for me but thanks to you I know that my primary home overall decor is Transitional. In my vacation home in the mountains I would go with Arts & Crafts – very Fallingwater-esque and my house on the beach totally Bauhaus minus the Partridge Family bus multi color grid. Still working on that moutain home and beach home though. You knocked this one out of the ball park!

  • Ms. Idh I’ve been binge perusal your website because I want to decorate my house in Art Deco style. Can you do a series on how you would take a modern and plan house and set it up to be themed for xyz style? Like a mood board, crafts you could do so you can add the touches without breaking the bank. Or even how to also add the store to the exterior of the house?

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