Kitchen Design: How Much Space To Give For The Refrigerator?

The kitchen triangle is a design concept that recommends the placement of the sink, island, and refrigerator in a kitchen. It is crucial to leave at least 42 inches of space between these areas for good access and traffic flow. Adjust this space depending on your kitchen size and appliance sizes. By understanding these design rules and considering your unique needs, you can create a safe and functional kitchen.

Standard refrigerator sizes range from 24 to 40 inches in width, 62 to 72 inches in height, and 29 to 36 inches in depth. A general rule of thumb is to leave at least 18 inches of floor space in front of a refrigerator to allow doors to open fully without obstruction. The size of your refrigerator cabinet should be determined by your budget and kitchen space. The most common size of refrigerator cabinets is 24 inches wide by 24 inches.

For proper air circulation, there should be 1-2 inches on the back of the fridge. Newer refrigerator models have coils at the back, so leaving space is essential for proper ventilation. When installing your refrigerator next to a fixed wall, leave 2¹⁄2″ minimum clearance on each side to allow for the door to swing open.

For free-standing side-by-side refrigerators, leave a minimum distance of 50mm of space free around the sides and at the “rule of thumb”. For range and upper cabinet mounted Micro or range hoods, leave 30″ or 24″ for a range and upper cabinet mounted Micro or range hood, and 36×72 inch for a standard refrigerator. A 2″ gap should exist between the sides of the side walls and the refrigerator’s side for optimum energy efficiency.

A good rule of thumb is to leave at least two inches of space between the back wall of the appliance and any food items stored there. Standard Depth models typically range from 24 to 40 inches in width and are 62 to 72 inches tall and 35 to 36 inches deep.


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What is the minimum counter space next to a refrigerator?

Space planning in a kitchen involves careful consideration of various aspects such as work space layout, plumbing, appliances, countertops, safety, seating, and storage. The National Kitchen and Bath Association provides guidelines to help designers with good planning practices that consider the typical needs of users. Analyzing past kitchen features and identifying what doesn’t work can help pave the way for more efficient solutions in the next kitchen.

When planning, consider hiring a kitchen designer or experienced cabinet specialist to save time, money, and headaches from regretful decisions. Entry doors should be considered and their direction should be considered. A minimum of 32″ wide doorway with a 2’10” door is required for a clear opening, and doors should not interfere with other doors or objects like cabinets or appliances. If space is an issue, consider using bi-fold or pocket doors, which are simple to plan but costly to replace if changed after the project.

How wide of a space do you need for a refrigerator?

The dimensions are 35. A refrigerator with a capacity of 75″ can be accommodated in a 36″ space, provided that the necessary allowances are made for the additional space required for air circulation and door operation, as well as the depth of the refrigerator, which typically ranges from 24 to 36 inches.

What is the ideal fridge placement?

The refrigerator should be placed near the kitchen entrance, allowing easy unloading of groceries. It should be close to the main food prep area but not in a high-traffic zone. Proper appliance placement enhances workflow and reduces unnecessary movement. This guide provides best practices for placing appliances, helping create a functional and efficient kitchen. Factors influencing appliance placement include location, size, and functionality.

How much space do you need around a fridge in cm?

A lack of adequate refrigeration space can result in reduced refrigerator lifespan and increased electricity costs. It is recommended that a minimum of 5 cm be allowed on each side, 10 cm on the top, and 5 cm on the rear. It should be noted that manufacturers have different recommended clearances for their refrigerators, which are listed in our reviews of such appliances. This allows the refrigerator to operate more efficiently, thereby reducing energy consumption.

How much space is needed for a refrigerator?

In order to ascertain the maximum dimensions of a refrigerator, it is necessary to subtract the minimum clearance from the initial space measurements and then divide the resulting figure by the minimum clearance. This process will yield the most suitable model.

How much kitchen counter space do I need?
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How much kitchen counter space do I need?

The size of a kitchen significantly impacts the amount of practical countertop space. Experts recommend a minimum of 13 feet of countertop surface for any kitchen. Oversizing can compromise features like sinks or stoves, or make the room difficult to navigate. In contrast, a large kitchen may appear unfinished and inefficient, with a large work triangle. To create a more logical work area, consider adding a peninsula in a large open kitchen.

Additionally, consider whether the kitchen is a family affair, a gathering place, or a multitasking space. Ultimately, the kitchen size and layout should be considered to ensure a comfortable and functional space.

How much cabinet space does a refrigerator need?
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How much cabinet space does a refrigerator need?

The refrigerators chosen represent the high and low end of the range, so the recommended cabinet size is 37″ x 74″. For depth, 25″ or more is recommended for counter depth refrigerators and 30″ or more for standard depth refrigerators. These dimensions allow for most all refrigerators to be installed in the opening down the road. However, building a cabinet this size results in large gaps on the top and sides of the refrigerator.

When ordering or building cabinets, the upper cabinet, which is above the refrigerator, determines the width of the cabinet opening. To change the width, contact a custom cabinet builder and request a 37″ width. If ordering stock cabinets, add filler strips to the right, left, or middle to increase the width to at least 37″.

How much clearance is needed for a refrigerator?

In order to ascertain the maximum dimensions of refrigerator models, it is necessary to measure the ventilation space by subtracting the minimum clearance from the initial space measurements. These measurements should be taken from the back wall, at a distance of 2 inches; from the upper cabinet, at a distance of 1 inch; and from the sides, at a distance of 1/8 inch.

How much space should I leave around the refrigerator?
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How much space should I leave around the refrigerator?

To prolong the life of your refrigerator, follow these tips:

  1. Keep the unit cool, away from direct sunlight or stoves, and away from direct heat.
  2. Regularly clean the seals and interior, including vacuuming the front grill.
  3. Declutter the interior to ensure proper airflow.
  4. Adjust the temperature to 60-80 degrees for optimal efficiency.
  5. Hire a professional for expert diagnosis and repair if the refrigerator is experiencing issues.

By following these tips, you can maximize the efficiency of your appliance, reduce energy consumption, and avoid major repairs. Remember to keep the refrigerator cool, clean regularly, and maintain a temperature range between 60-80 degrees for optimal operation.

How much gap to leave for the fridge?

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Where to put a fridge in a kitchen design?
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Where to put a fridge in a kitchen design?

IKD designer Merari proposes the organization of the kitchen in a manner that facilitates the storage of food items in a centralized location, such as a refrigerator situated adjacent to a pantry. This approach ensures convenient access to essential ingredients and appliances. This is particularly crucial for those who engage in culinary pursuits with great enthusiasm. A kitchen renovation in Connecticut, which features both IKEA and semi-handmade doors, exemplifies the potential for DIY enhancement in a mid-century modern kitchen update and a French country farmhouse-style IKEA kitchen.


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Kitchen Design: How Much Space To Give For The Refrigerator
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Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

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5 comments

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  • Thank you for this valuable information on appliance placement. One thing I’ve read in several different articles about dishwashers is that if you are right handed the dishwasher should be placed on the left of the sink and left handed people feel more comfortable with it being on the right. I looked into this only because my husband wants to put it on the right in our new kitchen remodel but it interferes with a walkway into the kitchen which is one of several reasons why it shouldn’t be on the right in my new kitchen. Thanks for all the inspiration in your articles as I am about to embark on a new kitchen remodel.

  • Thanks for this. I have a tiny kitchen with all the appliances against one wall. The house was built in the 40s and doesn’t have space for reconfiguring. Not ideal, but my stove and fridge have to be side by side. I am upgrading appliances and was worried about this being an issue with a newer stove that might operate at a higher rate of heat.

  • I really don’t think the kitchen triangle concept goes far enough. We have the fridge-stove-sink: you store food, you cook food, you wash the dishes. But what about the food stored in the pantry? What about the food cooked in the oven, or in the sandwich press, or in the rice cooker, or in the air fryer? What about the dishes needing to be scraped into the bin, and what if you’re washing them in the dishwasher? We need to take this concept from the 1950s and expand it to handle today’s realities. Like kitchens themselves, ideas about kitchens need renovation from time to time.

  • Good website – plus it’s Canadian so will apply to our national codes; provincial codes notwithstanding. I have trouble seeing the panel on a microwave that is placed beneath the counter. I like that they’re out of the way when placed there, but just not functional for eyes that are…shall I say…aging 😊 Same goes for oven placement – in the wall – I had one in my early-mid twenties and still my favourite location.

  • I don’t have the extra space for a separate wall oven and cooktop, but I’m getting too less-than-limber to bend down for the oven. By shuffling some storage and placing the warming drawer under the cooktop and splitting the level of the countertop so the oven will be under a 48-inch-high countertop at the end of the cabinet run on the end away from the fridge (I have a dog-trop-type galley) I solve that problem. The toaster-oven, can opener, and other small electrics can go on the high counter.

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