Interior angles, also known as internal angles, are found inside or within any geometric shape. A triangle has three interior angles, while a quadrilateral such as a square, rectangle, parallelogram, kite, or trapezoid has four. Polygons like a regular decagon have two interior angles. The sum of interior angles is (n −2) × 180 °, and each angle (of a regular polygon) is (n −2) × 180 ° / n.
In a triangle, each exterior angle is formed by extending one of the sides. In a triangle, each exterior angle has two remote interior angles, which add up to 180°. The sum of interior and exterior angles is 180° − 360°/n. Two important theorems involving exterior angles are the Exterior Angle Sum Theorem and the Exterior Angle Theorem.
Interior angles refer to all those angles that are inside a shape, while exterior angles are formed by the side of the shape and a line drawn out from an adjacent side. The exterior angle is equal to the sum of the non-adjacent interior angle. To form an exterior angle, extend one of the sides past the angle. The angle formed from the extended side and the adjacent side is called an exterior angle.
To calculate the measure of an exterior angle, the formula is: exterior angle of polygon = 360° ÷ number of sides = 360° /n. This guide will teach you how to complete geometric proofs using the angle sum of a triangle and find interior and exterior angles of triangles.
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