The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) requires appraisers to identify defective paint surfaces on a home’s exterior, which can deteriorate after paint removers have been applied. Paint surfaces are not required to be inspected if the unit was built January 1, 1978 or after, no child under age six will occupy, the unit is 0-Bedroom, or the unit is an elderly unit. FHA minimum property standards protect borrowers and lenders.
Exposed exterior wood on any structure needs to be painted, as lead-based paint can deteriorate after paint removers have been applied, making new paint difficult to apply and potentially not lasting long. If the exterior work is other than abatement, a clearance examination by a certified risk assessor, lead-based paint inspector, or clearance technician is required.
The answer to whether FHA requires repairs for a defective paint surface for a house built in 1979, 1993, 2005, or anytime after 1978 depends on the appraiser’s conditions. All scraping and sanding should be done in compliance with OSHA, EPA, and HUD regulations on managing dust, which can be a health hazard. Paint to be applied on the interior and exterior of buildings shall not have a lead content greater than the amount permitted by 24 CFR Part 35.
FHA loans require that bare wood be painted, but it is entirely normal for fences to be “bare” (keep in mind wood on fences is sealed or not exposed). Exterior areas must be cleared following work that has disturbed or may have disturbed exterior lead-based paint.
In summary, FHA requires appraisers to identify and address defects in paint surfaces on homes, but it is important to note that bare wood on personal property is not required.
📹 Prepping for exterior paint on a HUD house
Does FHA require exposed wood to be painted?
The FHA appraisers inspect homes for various factors, including smoke detectors, furnace, appliances, water heater, water pressure, toilets, windows, attic, crawl space, and foundation support. They ensure that there are vents, no damage, mold, exposed wires, and sunlight. They also inspect the crawl space for standing water, debris, and proper drainage.
Peeling or chipping paint is not allowed, especially on homes built before 1978 due to lead-based paint dangers. Defective paint or bare wood is not allowed on properties built after 1978. Chipping paint should be scraped and re-painted. Electrical outlets should have a cover plate and work.
Termite infestations must be cured. No loose or dangling wires are allowed in the home. The firewall from the garage to the house should be intact, with no missing sheetrock, pet doors, or hollow doors. The roof must be leak-free and have two years of life remaining.
FHA appraisers do not deduct from the value of a home based on paint issues, but rather focus on structural factors that threaten the owner’s health and safety or impact the property’s long-term value. They prioritize systems and structural factors over cosmetic issues and focus on the overall health and safety of the property.
What is the best type of paint for exterior wood?
Acrylic latex paint is ideal for painting fences, decks, siding, and wood furniture without causing excessive glossy or shiny appearance. The best outdoor paint for wood depends on the type of surface and the frequency of repainting. It should be durable, resistant to fade or chipping, and not easily faded or chipped. Some of the best options for exterior wood paint include acrylic latex, acrylic latex, and acrylic latex-based paint. These paints should withstand the climate and weather for years to come.
Does exterior plywood need to be painted?
Plywood can be painted in certain situations, and top-quality acrylic latex paints are the best choice for exterior surfaces. MDO plywood is ideal for this purpose, as it is resistant to moisture and can last up to 10 years. Refinishing is usually necessary to restore the eroded paint coat. To do this, remove loose paint with a stiff bristle brush, scrub with a soft brush or sponge, and allow it to dry before painting. If non-overlaid plywood needs to be painted, brush a liberal amount of water-repellent preservative or water-repellent onto all edges and surfaces, allowing it to dry for at least two warm days.
Prime the plywood surface with a high-quality paint recommended for woods with extractives, apply a thick primer to obscure the wood grain pattern, and apply two coats of high-quality acrylic latex house paint over the primer. Allow at least two days between the primer and topcoat, preferably from the same manufacturer.
What would fail a FHA home inspection?
A failed inspection can result from various factors affecting the safety, security, or soundness of a property. Common issues include heating, plumbing, electrical issues, leaking or damaged roofing, faulty water heaters, damaged asbestos, structural issues, unlocked exit doors, faulty gutters or downspouts, missing window screens, and defective kitchen appliances. If the inspector finds these issues, the lender may require repairs before issuing a loan. If the buyer is unable to find alternative funding options, such as an FHA 203(k) Loan, they may need to seek alternative funding options.
Can you use untreated plywood outside?
Untreated wood can survive outdoors but requires regular maintenance to maintain its integrity and prevent pest damage. Treated wood can last up to twice as long as untreated wood due to its enhanced resistance against rotting and insect infestation. Researching treated vs. untreated wood is crucial for making a house feel like home and avoiding issues or regrets down the road. Regular maintenance, pest prevention, and regular maintenance are essential for a long-lasting and comfortable home.
Can you use any paint on outdoor wood?
The article discusses the importance of using UV protection and fade-resistant exterior paint for outdoor surfaces. It highlights the Cuprinol UV guard range, which is designed to maintain decking’s appearance. The article also discusses the use of anti-scuff paint, which is designed to be durable and resist wear and tear, making it suitable for garage floors and garage floors. It also discusses the use of anti-climb paint, which is designed to prevent intruders from gaining access to drainpipes or walls, fences, and gates. These paints help prevent wood from discoloring and fading over time.
When should I paint my exterior wood?
To paint outdoors, it is recommended to use warm, sunny days and avoid cold and wet conditions. Clean the surface thoroughly, sand existing coatings, and remove any on-recoatable or unstable coatings. Apply suitable wood fillers before applying paint products. Prime all bare wood with our natural Water Based Primer, pre-treating bleeding knots on bare wood. Allow the surface to dry thoroughly and sand lightly before applying at least two coats of the Water Based Eggshell. Sand lightly between coats for best results and to ensure the surface is dry enough for the next coat.
What type of property is not covered by ANSI standards?
ANSI is a standard used to calculate square footage in detached and attached single-family residences, including single-family houses, townhouses, rowhouses, side-by-side houses, and accessory dwelling units. It should not be used as a measurement method for commercial buildings or multifamily apartment buildings, two- to four-unit dwellings, or outbuildings.
Some of the standards applied under ANSI include measuring measurements to the nearest inch or tenth of a foot, using computer-generated footprint sketches and floor plans, defining basements as partially or completely below grade, and requiring finished areas with a ceiling height of at least 7 feet. If a house has a finished area that does not have a ceiling height of 7 feet for 50 of the finished area, the appraiser may put this area on a separate line in the Sales Comparison Grid with the appropriate market adjustment.
Fannie Mae requires appraisal reports to account for all square footage not included in the Gross Living Area (GLA). Staircases are included in the GLA of the floor from which they descend, and rooms located in above-grade finished non-GLA areas should be included in the room counts.
According to ANSI standards, adherence to the standard does not change the property’s value, but it may result in square footage, dimensions, or GLAs that do not match what is found in local property tax or assessment records. Spaces not included in the GLA can still be legal if they meet applicable building codes and can be used as intended.
Should all exterior wood be treated?
Building codes dictate where treated wood can be used, typically in areas with moisture risk. Outdoor wood should be pressure-treated, while interior design wood like cabinetry or furniture doesn’t require the same level of treatment. The AWPA states that the type of wood treatment depends on its usage, and extra steps are needed to finish pressure-treated wood in indoor or outdoor projects that may come into contact with humans or pets.
The chemicals in pressure-treated lumber are pesticides, so handling them with the same precautions as any potentially hazardous material is crucial. Wearing gloves and face protection is recommended, as sawdust from cutting the wood can be irritant.
What do the HUD guidelines stipulate that each living unit must have?
It is recommended that the dwelling unit contain a minimum of three rooms: a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
Does exterior wood need to be painted?
Ronseal 10 Year Weatherproof Wood Paint represents a solution for the protection of wood from weather damage, ensuring that it remains in a state of newness and durability for up to 10 years. The paint is designed to prevent cracking, peeling, or blistering, thereby preventing the wood from appearing old and worn.
📹 Does chipping paint have to be cured for FHA? (from Sacramento FHA appraiser)
I get questions all the time from Realtors, loan officers, and prospective home owners about chipping paint. Here is the deal.
Question: house built in 90’s. will the FHA appraisal red flag interior paint defects around a window? There is evidence of slight moisture related paint issues around a large foyer window. The outside of the house is good to go. Do they worry about interior paint in the same way? It’s more a drywall issue.