Are The Leaves Of Salix Interior Serrated?

Salix interior, also known as the sandbar willow, is a common native suckering shrub found in the Northern Great Plains and Northeast US. It grows up to 20 feet tall and forms thickets on its branches. The plant can be easily identified by its long, slender leaves with widely spaced teeth. Other similar willows have teeth that are more densely spaced along the branches.

The fruit of the Sandbar Willow is a small capsule about 5 to 10 mm in size. The plant can grow up to 7 meters tall and can form colonial thickets or become erect and treelike. Its lance-shaped leaves are deciduous, often elongate but round to oval in some species. The leaves are alternate, simple, and 2-5 inches long, with green and glabrous above and paler and sparsely hairy or glabrous beneath.

The leaves are usually very densely silky on sylleptic shoots and sometimes have shoots that arise from buds on either side of the normal axillary bud. The sharply-toothed leaves are alternate, averaging 2 ½ to 6″ long, and typically between 8 and 25 times as long as they are wide.

Sandbar Willow has a distinctive leaf shape, which is 10 to 16 cm long, narrow, and linear. The leaves on sylleptic shoots are usually very densely silky, and the leaves on sylleptic shoots are usually very densely silky.

The pistillate parent, Salix petiolaris, is significant for leaf shape, with leaves having widely spaced serrated margins and up to 5 inches long but only 0.4 inch wide. The leaves have a very short petiole, and mature blades are 50-124 mm long, linear, with an acuminate leaf tip and either a serrate or entire leaf edge.


📹 Flamingo Willow Salix With Peter McDermott


What shape are Salix exigua leaves?

Salix exigua is a rare and distinctive willow species that is primarily found on the shorelines of major rivers in New England. The leaf blades are elongate, linear to narrow-lanceolate, and measure 60–160 mm in length and 4–11 mm in width. The species is primarily found in New England, with multiple copyright holders responsible for its distribution.

Are willow leaves serrated?

Willows are simple, feather-veined, linear-lanceolate leaves with serrate, rounded, acute, or acuminate base. They have short petioles and conspicuous stipules that may remain for half the summer. Leaves show a variety of greens, from yellowish to bluish. Willows are among the earliest woody plants to leaf out in spring and last to drop their leaves in autumn. In the northern hemisphere, leafout may occur as early as February, depending on climate and air temperature. If daytime highs reach 10°C for a few consecutive days, a willow will attempt to put out leaves and flowers.

What is the morphology of Salix?
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What is the morphology of Salix?

Salix are woody plants that range from trees reaching 30 meters to dwarf arctic-alpine shrubs less than 5 mm. They often form clones through stem fragmentation, layering, rhizomes, or root shoots. Buds have a single scale and are usually connate or distinct and overlapping. Bud size and shape vary in Salix, with three general types: alba-type, arctica-type, and caprea-type.

Stipules on the petiole can be foliaceous, minute rudiments, or absent. Early leaves are rudimentary, while late leaves are foliaceous. Petioles may have glandular-spherical dots or lobes at the distal end just proximal to the blade.

Three types of leaves are recognized in Salix: large medial blades, proximal blades, and juvenile blades. Leaves vary in shape, bases, margins, and tooth morphology. Glands on teeth or entire margins can be marginal, submarginal, or well up on adaxial surfaces. Abaxial blade surfaces are often glaucous with a dull, waxy coating, while blade surfaces may be glabrous or hairy. Leaf hairs (trichomes) are usually white or ferruginous (rust-colored).

Syllepsis, the opening of buds without a rest period, is common in subg. Longifoliae and some Populus and has been recorded in 19 Salix species representing all subgenera. Sylleptic leaf morphology sometimes differs from proleptic leaves.

In summary, Salix plants have various morphological features, including branches, bud sizes, and leaf types. Syllepsis, the opening of buds without a rest period, is common in Salix and Populus species.

What tree leaves are serrated?

A tree with serrated and toothed leaves may belong to one of several families, including the elm, willow, beech, cherry, or birch. This can be determined by consulting the Tree Leaf Key.

What is an example of a serrated leaf?

Tree leaves have various types, including entire, toothed, lobed, and parted. The entire leaf has an even, smooth margin, while the toothed leaf has a series of pointed teeth. Lobed leaves have an indention that goes less than halfway to the leaf midrib or midline, while parted leaves have an indention that goes more than halfway. Veins, unique structures in leaves, transport liquids and nutrients to leaf cells and carry photosynthesis products back to the tree. The central vein is called the midrib, with other veins connecting to it with unique patterns.

What is the shape of the aspen leaf?
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What is the shape of the aspen leaf?

Aspen leaves are thin, firm, and nearly round, measuring 1 1/2 to 3 inches in diameter. They are pointed at the apex and rounded at the base, with many small teeth along their margins. They are bright green to yellowish-green, dull underneath, and turn brilliant yellow, gold, orange, or slightly red in the fall. The small stem (petiole) is flattened along its entire length, allowing the leaves to quake or tremble in the slightest breeze. Aspen trees typically live no more than 150 years, but can persist for over 200 years.

They grow on various soil types, especially sandy and gravelly slopes, and are quick to pioneer disturbed sites with bare soil. They are intolerant of shade and do not compete well with more shade-tolerant conifer species. The quaking aspen is an aggressive pioneer species that readily colonizes burned areas and can persist even when subjected to frequent fires.

How do you tell the difference between serrated and non serrated leaves?
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How do you tell the difference between serrated and non serrated leaves?

Trees are classified based on their leaf shape, which includes overall shape, whether it is one leaf or has lobes or leaflets, serration, and direction of veining. Serrated leaves are more likely to be from a cooler climate and deciduous forest, as they lose more water. Researchers have found that trees with serrated edges are more common in deciduous forests, and they have better transpiration and photosynthesis early in the growing season.

This early start has helped these trees function in colder climates, as water loss through leaves moves sap throughout the tree, bringing energy to the leaves and maximizing their unfurling and growth rates.

The leaves feed the tree through photosynthesis, so it’s beneficial for the tree to grow quickly and make food. Cold temperatures limit a plant’s photosynthesis, so serrated leaves can help overcome this limitation. Therefore, trees with serrated leaves are more likely to thrive in drier climates.

Are willow leaves toothed?

Willow trees, also known as Salix species, are bushy with numerous stems and some larger, multi-trunked trees. They have straight, flexible spring shoots, smooth or finely toothed leaves, and upright catkin-shaped flowers. Female flowers may resemble pussy willow buds and mature into fuzzy seeds. Willow shoots contain a rooting hormone, allowing them to take root in wet soil. They stabilize stream banks, provide shade, and support various species like salmon and beavers. Willow flowers produce pollen and nectar for insects. Four common varieties in the Pacific Northwest include:

What is the shape of the Salix leaf?
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What is the shape of the Salix leaf?

The plant has alternate leaves that are 1½ to 4 inches long and ¾ inch wide, with a narrow elliptic to lance-elliptic shape. The upper surface is dark green, while the lower surface is pale blue-green to gray-green. Leaf-like appendages at the base are mostly absent. New leaves are sparsely to moderately covered in silky white hairs, often mixed with rusty-colored hairs, becoming sparsely hairy to hairless with age. Veins are not prominent on the underside.

New branchlets are minutely hairy and green to yellowish, turning hairless and red-brown to dark red to purplish the second year. Bud scales are large and blackish. Stems are slender, erect, numerous, and have smooth to slightly rough greenish to gray bark.

What is the shape of the leaves of Salix Alba?

The leaf type is uncomplicated, presenting a lanceolate shape with finely serrated margins and a smooth, glaucous, and silky surface. The length of the leaf ranges from 1½ to 4 inches.

Are holly leaves toothed?
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Are holly leaves toothed?

The evergreen foliage is characterized by a rigid and leathery texture, with prominent, spined teeth that are situated at a distance from the main body of the plant.


📹 Willows, The Easiest Plant to Root! Plant Propagation for Willows (Salix)

Willows of all kinds tend to be extremely easy to root. They have a high amount of natural rooting hormone (auxins) which enable …


Are The Leaves Of Salix Interior Serrated?
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Rafaela Priori Gutler

Hi, I’m Rafaela Priori Gutler, a passionate interior designer and DIY enthusiast. I love transforming spaces into beautiful, functional havens through creative decor and practical advice. Whether it’s a small DIY project or a full home makeover, I’m here to share my tips, tricks, and inspiration to help you design the space of your dreams. Let’s make your home as unique as you are!

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11 comments

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  • Are they invasive roots? I have 2 in my back garden and 1 in my front i planted a couple feet from the foundations of the house, but am now worried i need to move it as everyone is saying roots are invasvive being willow as theyre grafted onto the stem, so could go really big? I brought mine from a supermarket for £13, surely it cant grow into a huge tree with big roots to pose an issue?

  • Hi Peter, I have one of these, but I have a problem with it, The growing tips keep going brown & dying off so I don’t get those long willowy shoots, It leaves the plant sort of stubby looking, It is looked after ! fed & watered etc It is kept in a large container, It does not receive full sun, The shoots do not get a chance to grow they just go brown and die off, I am thinking may be a virus, It has been like this for about 3 years, It is alive but stunted, Is there any advice you could give me please regarding this !!! Cheers Malc

  • Thats a very tidy graft compared to the many I have seen.. I own 3 different types of these Salix Intergra.. one is grafted.. the other I have is a set of 3 with their original trunks which have been weaved around a bamboo cane in the middle.. the others I have are short which I use for bonsai 😁.. Absolutely love these.. the colours on my grafted one are so vivid.. nice contrast from green to white to a beautiful bright pink.. the camera never picks the pink colour very well. The others look more varigated which leads to less colour.

  • I’m so envious! I love the dappled willow shrub, but don’t see any around my area yards to ask permission for some cuttings. I may have to wait to purchase a decent size plant to get my own cuttings. It’s always fun to root something “easy”, even just for the positive boost! This article is marked for when I finally get some cuttings! As always, thanks for sharing your projects!

  • Kool. I’m a big fan of Blue Arctic Ice Willow…hard to find retail, but I have an established 2-plant shrub now 5 years old. It’s grown to 10′ in height, and I have to trim it back a few times a year. Just this past Fall I tried propagating it with about a 50% success. I now know what I did wrong, thanks to your tips.

  • So i know this might sound really elementary but i have had zero sucess propogating willows this way. They always flush out with growth up top then die from lack of roots within about a month to 6 weeks they are dead. Ive tried doing this both in moist potting soil and in a glass of watter and i replace the water every few days to keep it fresh. Im kind of stumped

  • Dave, thank you so much for this article! I had tri-dapped willows in NC, and just brought one with me to TX to propogate, and didn’t know about the first year growth that is what you want to use. My one willow I have I want to propogate it as I am in a new house with NO PLANTS outside, and love those tri-dapped willows! Now I am confident I can do this properly! I did want to ask you, after you put them in the pot, how often do you water it? It doesn’t look like you put much water in there and don’t want to drown them 😉 thx again!

  • I want the willow best for a really tall, thick privacy fence that I prune to be narrow each year. It’s difficult to get a straight answer on which to buy. I keep getting answers like Salix Viminalis, Hybrid Willow, Sandbar Willow… I just want a thick, tall privacy hedge! What do I need to ask for at the nursery?

  • Hi Dave, your website just surfaced when I searched propagating willow. It did appear quite simple like propagating other trees. I am a full-time Gardener. I do enjoy weaving with vines and I’d like to plant several willow trees for weaving supplies. Could you please share the progress on your willow cuttings from a year ago? Also, how quickly have you found willow to grow? Tks for your help. Good article!!!

  • How big of a branch can you start with? I have a willow thats probably 80ft tall, but its on its last leg. I plan to have it cut mostly down and see if it grows back, but i’m wondering if i can start a second tree next to it by taking a large branch and planting it. This tree is running along a creek so plenty of water naturally. could i start with a 10ft branch to get it growing faster and produce privacy?

  • I think tomatos are easier to root than willows. I have never had a tomato stem fail. I have had like 5% or less of willow cuttings fail. Just my personal experience. I think it is because I live in a very wet area that gets the disease that causes Diamond patterns on willow. So if you look up a “diamond willow walking stick” or something like that, you’ll see a neat pattern. That is caused by a disease in my area that is usually not deadly enough to willow to kill it, but it causes diamond-shaped rots in it that are really neat looking when you carve them out. … anyway… this disease, I think, kills my cuttings sometimes.

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