This paper aims to develop and implement a new sustainable apparel design and production model, cradle to cradle apparel design (C2CAD), which provides guidelines for designers and manufacturers in their work and solves environmental issues. The C2CAD model has four main steps: problem definition and research, sample making, solution development and collaboration, and production. The global fashion industry, driven by the ‘fast fashion’ business model, has contributed to an increased volume of products with shorter life.
The C2CAD model has been developed and implemented by Hae Jin Gam, Huantian Cao, Cheryl Farr, and Lauren Heine. The model includes various digital tools that aim to address fit problems and extend the useful life of products. The C2CAD model has four main steps: problem definition and research, sample making, solution development and collaboration, and production.
Ethical labor practices and supply chain transparency are crucial components of creating a sustainable apparel design workflow for fashion. Fashion brand companies must fully consider all three aspects in apparel product design: perspectives, method, and model. The study provides an application of using natural fiber unblended with others to create a sustainable design to increase its recyclability.
In conclusion, the C2CAD model is a new approach to sustainable apparel design and production that emphasizes sustainability, functional, expressive, and aesthetic considerations. By incorporating digital tools and addressing fit problems, the C2CAD model can help designers, researchers, and educators practice redesign activities within sustainable practices.
📹 Recycling fashion: The town turning waste into clothes- BBC News
Fashion is one of the most polluting industries in the world. But a small town in Italy called Prato has built its fortune on …
What is apparel design and production?
This degree focuses on designing and creating textile, fashion, and apparel products, focusing on costing, sourcing, and production phases. Graduates with a B. S. in Apparel and Merchandising begin their careers. Scholarships are available for Design and Merchandising majors, and students can participate in student organizations to network with industry professionals and build leadership experience. To access the full list of scholarships, fill out the general CSU scholarship application.
What are the 4 most common sustainable practices in fashion manufacturing?
The fashion industry is experiencing a growing demand for sustainable clothing, driven by factors such as supply chain transparency, ethical labor practices, collaborative consumption, circularity, recycling, and upcycling. This shift is driven by consumers’ growing awareness of the environmental impact of their purchasing decisions and the need for apparel and accessories that align with their values and beliefs.
The industry has been prioritizing minimizing production costs, often producing low-quality, low-quality apparel at low prices. As a result, consumers are increasingly demanding sustainable clothing and accessories that not only meet their needs but also contribute to a more sustainable future.
What is sustainable clothing production?
Sustainable clothing is a growing trend in the fashion industry that aims to reduce environmental and societal impacts of clothing production. It involves using eco-friendly materials and manufacturing practices that prioritize social responsibility. Tom James offers sustainable clothing options that maintain style and quality while using environmentally friendly materials and ethical manufacturing standards. This approach allows consumers to dress responsibly while maintaining their unique style.
Sustainable clothing has gained interest as a top choice for eco-conscious fashion, and its definition, key principles, and benefits are essential for consumers to make informed decisions about their wardrobe.
What is sustainable design in fashion?
The term “sustainable fashion” is used to describe the creation of clothing that has a minimal environmental impact and is environmentally friendly. It entails ethical production and a concentration on the individuals involved. Nevertheless, this strategy may result in elevated overhead costs and diminished profit margins, despite the potential advantages.
What is the meaning of apparel model?
A woman who wears clothing with the intention of showcasing fashion is often considered to be a supermodel. This term is also used to refer to a mannequin, which is a term that can also be used to refer to a manikin or mannequin.
What are examples of sustainable design?
As global populations increase and the climate crisis worsens, the need for sustainable development is growing. This requires new construction methods, materials, and strategies that are eco-friendly. Some examples of sustainable development include TRUEGRID Permeable Pavers, ICF Construction from Fox Blocks, Green Spaces, Eco-Friendly Aesthetics, Solar Panels, Waste-to-Energy Recycling, Water Treatment Plants, and Wind Turbines.
Impermeable paving, such as concrete and asphalt, is a major environmental concern due to its sourcing from non-environmentally-friendly sources and the need for more resources. It also poses a flooding and pollution threat to the ground it is placed on.
There are several companies and products available that can help achieve this goal. By focusing on sustainable development, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet.
What are the 5 Rs of sustainable fashion?
The fashion industry has a significant impact on the environment, leading to a growing awareness of the importance of our spending choices. The five Rs of fashion – reduce, rewear, recycle, repair, and resell – are a simple model for making the most out of what’s already in our closet and reducing the impact of our fashion choices. As consumers, we have a role to play in this shift.
Reducing our fashion choices can have numerous benefits, and the rewards can be felt instantly. Decluttering has been around for years, and the act of decluttering has been around for years, especially as we learn the negative impact consumerism has on the planet, people, and animals. By following these principles, we can contribute to a more sustainable and eco-friendly fashion industry.
What are the six steps in apparel production?
The process of garment production involves several steps, including pre-production, which involves sourcing fabric and trim, developing the fabric, making patterns, and sampling. This process is crucial for fast-fashion brands, who can produce hundreds of thousands of clothing items within weeks after designs are approved. For smaller brands, the production process takes longer. The final step is delivery, which is a crucial step in the garment production process.
What are the five dimensions of sustainable fashion?
Sustainable fashion principles involve eco-friendly production and distribution methods, as well as values such as recycled, vegan, upcycled, zero waste, local production, fair trade, women-owned, give back, and animal protection. The fashion industry is one of the most polluting, and implementing sustainable fashion practices can contribute to a reduction in environmental impact. Understanding consumers’ perceptions of sustainable fashion and the price impact on purchase decisions is crucial for the industry to move towards sustainability.
Sustainable fashion is usually more expensive than conventional fashion due to the higher costs of organic and natural materials like cotton, linen, or silk. However, sustainable fashion products may be more durable and of higher quality, resulting in a lower cost per wear over time when compared to fast fashion alternatives. As more brands adopt eco-friendly practices and technologies, prices are expected to fall as consumer demand for sustainable fashion grows.
Sustainable fashion focuses on designing, creating, and marketing socially and environmentally responsible fashion products, aiming to address the adverse effects of this industry on greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and social impacts. It emphasizes sustainable consumption and marketing, with a strong commitment to understanding consumer behavior, purchasing patterns, and the gap between attitudes and behavior. It also includes the integration of sustainable materials and practices throughout the fashion supply chain, from polyester production to wasteful fashion consumption patterns and landfilling.
The goal of sustainable fashion is to achieve continuous product value by selecting appropriate fashion design elements that maintain product value and promote sustainability. Socially responsible brands that offer eco-friendly products and have regulatory policies catering to conscious consumers’ demands are key players in sustainably. The concept of system maintainability is a popular solution to the conflicts between fast fashion and consumers. By reducing textile waste, environmental depletion, and improving the ethical treatment of workers, it aims to create a more sustainable industry.
Previous research has examined factors that influence the decision to purchase sustainable fashion, such as brand reputation, product quality, and social responsibility. However, there is a shortage of research on the role of price in the purchase intention of sustainable fashion. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap by examining the relationship between the dimensions that comprise sustainable fashion and the perceived value consumers assign to them.
The research questions are: (i) “What are the determinants of the intention to buy sustainable fashion?” and (ii) “What is the relationship between price and the purchase decision of sustainable fashion?”
What is an example of sustainable clothing?
Eco fashion is a sustainable fashion approach that uses natural and organic materials, such as cotton, linen, wool, and linen, grown without harmful chemicals or synthetic pesticides. It also includes recycled materials, such as plastic and wool, which preserve natural resources and reduce waste. Natural dyes, derived from plants and other natural sources, are non-toxic and biodegradable, unlike synthetic dyes that may be hazardous to the environment and human health.
Fairtrade clothing ensures fair wages and safe working conditions for workers in the fashion industry. Slow fashion focuses on quality over quantity, producing durable, timeless clothes that can be worn for many years. Upcycling transforms pre-existing materials into new products, reducing waste and promoting creativity and innovation. Ethical practices, such as responsible sourcing, transparent supply chains, and reduced water and energy consumption, also contribute to sustainable fashion.
Repair and maintenance of clothes also extends their life and reduces waste. Eco-friendly fashion brands specialize in sustainable and ethical fashion, often using natural and organic materials, promoting fair trade practices, and having transparent supply chains. Circular fashion is a closed-loop system of clothing design, production, and consumption that aims to reduce waste and promote sustainability.
What sustainable apparel means?
Clothing sustainability refers to the use of materials with lower environmental impact, such as recycled fibers, and fair working conditions. These garments are considered sustainable fashion items that don’t go out of style and are produced and traded in a fair manner. Ethical fashion, on the other hand, focuses on morally acceptable practices and social issues like human rights and working conditions. Both ethical and sustainable fashion aim to prevent exploitative practices like long working hours, low wages, and child labor.
However, ethical fashion places a stronger emphasis on moral and ethical standards. The fashion industry is also plagued by environmental and social issues, including labor rights and human rights abuses. Understanding these issues helps explain the growing demand for sustainable fashion.
📹 UNSTITCHED: How the Fashion Industry is Destroying the Planet
An Our Collective Impact production, Unstitched is a sustainable fashion documentary which sheds light on the fashion industry …
As a child in the 50s and 60s in England, I remember the rag and bone man who came round leading a horse drawn cart shouting “rags and bones”. We ran out with old clothes and old household items and he gave us balloons in return. The clothing was shredded and made into duffle coats which most people in the north of England wore in winter. They were very warm hooded coats lined with flannel and closed with wooden toggles.
I stopped buying new clothes 20 years ago… I started buying second hand when I was broke and haven’t stopped. To me there is no reason to buy new.. New baby clothes are asinine, expensive shoes for kids is dumb.. they grow so fast. Make a quilt with your old clothes, make fuzzy blankets out of old sweaters. They’re prettier than anything you could buy.
This clip has left me with so many questions. At first she spoke about recycled clothing, then she mentioned recycled wool. If the clothing is pure wool recycling it is superb, but it is only a drop in the ocean with the sheer volume of synthetic fibres out there. If the clothing is not pure wool, then the recycled product cannot be called wool either, it would be some type of synthetic blend, which is good, but not wool. What type of clothing is being used and why doesn’t every country have several centres like this?
I hope everyone gets access to recycling old clothes in the United States – including fabric scraps and clothing that is in poor condition for donating. I repurposed 35 pounds of towels and clothes into two t-shirt quilts, and created a lot of fabric scraps as a result. I tried calling some textile recycling companies around my local area to see if they accept it only to be told that they only recycle textile waste from companies, not households. I’m sad that the only option I have is to dispose my unusable textile scraps to the trash 🙁
It’s a nice idea as it’s sad to see clothes being discarded. In the UK over 50,000,000 bin bags of clothes go into landfill despite there being thousands of charity shops. This ‘idea’ will not save the planet, not even make a dent in the problem but it’s a good idea and should be seen more often. Generally recylced materials end up being more expensive that the ‘before’ as it’s a fashion gimick. Your everyday Joe will not see this as attractive but it will make the runways and high end stores.
We have designed a fully circular clothes recycling system and are beginning discussions to develop it further. We are in Glasgow UK and we also collect old denim from the public (#donatedenim) to save it from landfill, creating new garments to be loved. Our main thing is education. Education leads to better choices and we teach online sewing & fashion design courses for adults and kids. If you learn how to make your own simple wardrobe, it offsets the need for endless impulse buys. Maybe we can put a dent in that huge landfill in Africa. You would think that this would all be of interest to the Government…a business that offers solutions, like in Prato, to clothing waste! Well, what do you think the response has been so far?…..
This is much needed in India which is the largest producer and exporter of clothes. Consumerism patterns have become erratic in India and people keep buying, buying and buying with no sense. Whether plastics, clothes, food anything and everything. The actual culture has changed a lot. very sad but true. It is also important to implement such innovative methods all over the world and save our whole family one family, The Earth.
I wear my clothes until holes form that cannot be mended and use Laundry Wash Bags that you can reuse to wash my clothing to minimize damage in the washing machine. My “Fast Fashion” clothes are not “fast fashionable” in that I buy them to wear for many seasons. I mostly wear clothes that look good on me rather than following the latest transient rage for the moment. I still have wide leg/bottom jeans that I wore back 2006 and “Babydoll” tops that are becoming “fashionable” again. I don’t have to buy new ones! What is old is new again…
Weren’t they doing something similar back in the Victorian era? Clothes that were beyond wearing or most other uses were collected by ‘rag & bone men’- they were washed, rent down to fibre, & then re-spun & re-woven into a new fabric, I believe it was called ‘shoddy’- but because it didn’t dye or wear as well, it didn’t have a great reputation… Hence, why the word ‘shoddy’ went from being the name of this recycled fabric, to meaning something short-lived & a bit dodgy, as a result… Nothing truly new under heaven…
Buy talored suits, they last a lifetime. Buy expensive, quality, and classic clothes and garments. You will not o ly make the world look better, you will look better, feel better, and do the world a favour too. Hand stitched, hand made, good quality clothing and shoes! It’s actually cheaper because they last almost a lifetime.
Recycling our clothes on an individual level is highly available if we “choose” to. I take old jeans & sew purses, quilts & clothes pin bags. Old socks i use for oiling, dusting furniture. Shirts are cut up for rags to clean up grease & oils… People just need to take more responsibility & actively make changes in their lifestyles..not to mention it saves loads of money.
I support recycling everything. But the guy who said that shaving wools stressful the animals, that’s wrong statement. The sheep’s enjoy being sheered, just like humans getting beard shaved, or haircut. It’s especially good during summer, it helps them cool off, and the wool re growth, just like our hair. We should re think about frequent buying and wasting it, which end up in the landfill
I saw a massive cleaning of a hoarder house that had clothing everywhere, tons literally. The guy who was cleaning said everything in the house was moldy. They sent everything to the landfill. They did not even separate the clothing from other kind of garbage, like bottles, toys and other stuff. They never separate or recycle anything in their website. They just do not care.. they put effort only on the final effect that an empty clean house cause. Please do not support those websites.
Why would website 4 make a program which makes the participants wear what they trow away? Did they not realise for every fool out there who decides ‘I’m gonna try that’. It’s one more plastic bag to be used. Instead of trying to get us using EVEN MORE PLASTIC Bags, how about not coming out with such ridiculous ideas to show how we make waste. How about manufacturers making biodegradable packaging and not forcing the problem onto the general public. How about using all the plastic thrown out and turn it into living accommodation,, by turning out plastic bricks. Silly idea, but, hey ho. Can’t be any more ridiculous than creating a program encouraging plastic bag use.
To begin with it would be better to educate not to waste at home and at school. This article doesn’t tell us how much the clothes from recycled clothes cost. Making clothes from recycled materials must be a lot more expensive. Collecting clothes from all over the world, sorting by color and material, washing, etc. involves extra cost. Thus, recycled clothes may work for the high-end industry for the affluent? I wish this is a sustainable business.
That’s cool! But first of all we most important thing is awareness for user and reorganize development production in companies. Many companies produce 2 to 4 collection per month. Can you just imagine this quantity? We should fine the way to produce and use it less than now. it’s beginning from awareness what we want and what we do for our Planet, for Universally 🙏❤️🌐
For me, coming from a fashion and technology background its a bit unclear what exactly they are doing there. Not to be mistaken, its great what they are doing, but, first of all its quitw hard to nearly impossible to seperate fibers from mixed fabrics. Like a wool polyester mixed fabric is impossible to seperate. So i can’t imagine they can separate all garments they get. Even cotton jeans with 2% elasthan is impossible to divide. And also, the reproduced recycled small shredded fibers will only deliver low quality fabric. Small shredded wool fibre is highly likely to pilling for example
There are some massive missing pieces here, so I’m not sure what I’m seeing. A t-shirt isn’t made of wool, but usually a cotton or cotton and elasticine blend. Even assuming this place sorts difforent fabrics, there must be a ton they can’t process. fabric blends, especially synthetics, are very difficult to break down. Looks fascinating, though.
This is reductive. There is NO method explained here. It is extremely difficult to recycle fabric. This is due in large part with the fashion industry relying on cheap mixtures of fibres. Once these fibres are mixed, they have to be separated for recycling. This is difficult to do, especially with natural and synthetic fibres mixed. There is a lot of progress in this field with the use of bacteria and other methods to separate fibres, but it is clearly lagging behind.need. The BBC does a disservice to this topic by not explaining the ACTUAL recycling process happening here. Disappointing.
Just watched a programme about GHANA and how they are a dumping ground for millions of tons of clothing from around the world. It’s on the streets overflowing in landfill and in the ocean. Why can’t businesses team up and try to resolve for mutual benefit? The method on this article is amazing. Is it adopted anywhere else in the world?
I am curious what they do with the dirty water? When i was young we had dairy products in a glass bottle! They stopped doing that because of the fact that they had to wash all the bottles and that was more expensive! With all the thinking about environment and all, i’m wondering what they do with all that dirty water from washing those clothes! Isn’t that very expensive? More than just burning the clothes? 🤷🏻♀️
I love wool and other natural fibers and also feel like we need to pay more attention to repairing, finding new homes for and restyling long before we send things to recycling. Recycling is just a bit of a bandage on the overconsumption problem. But most of the problem isn’t luxury wool, it cheep nasty petroleum based fibers that are almost as hard on the earth to recycle as they are to produce.
How safe is the working environment with chemicals dyes and fibres floating about? Seems like a great idea but health and safety is important too. Something else that may help reduce waste is to stop over consuming, working from home ie: not requiring so many clothes and forcing the fashion industry to take responsibility for the debt it owes to the environment and to humanity ie: underpaid and child labour working in oppressive conditions. #holdfashiontotheflames
Now hold on even the long explanation was way too short. If you have wool clothes or even felt to start with and you shred … you might get that kind of fluff out. Knits you would have to pull appart, wovens … especially those for clothes are too tight to fall appart like that and… you would get uselly short fibers out of them. They either have some sort of chemical processing machine in there they don’t want to show or…. they are really cherry picking by material. And btw most clothes when its says they are a mix… it’s a mix on fiber level… and there are hundreds of combinations pn the market. Im sorry but something is really fishy about this. Also… you failed to show the part where they seemed to have cut out all the seems, zippers and many even logo/appliques from every single piece of clothing. Is that done by hand?
It seems like just 100 years after Henry Ford introduced assembly lines for mass production, we have gotten to the point where we just make too much of everything. Workers must have the lowest wage possible, so that consumers can buy as much as possible. And there are so many consumers who are caught up in the constant shopping and buying, that there are immense fortunes to be made with the profits and dividends. Then there is too much waste, not enough clean water, and the environment is so screwed up from the factories and the transportation of goods, that we are in the beginnings of world-wide climate out of control. We clearly can not go on like this. I think we’ve driven ourselves to the “Wall-E” situation much faster than that film predicted.
Well nice method but I saw many such clothes coming to my country India and they were kinda like a bit defective clothes and were really cheap so many people bought them.maybe it’s good way but people were buying too much of such stuff…like my own cousin bought 23 of such tops.And I know damn sure she doesn’t need all that.She eventually just threw them away after getting bored.So best way is it make less clothing in first place.And third world countries should stop buying this stuff…as the person who sells them buys tons of tons of it and not all of or most of such stuff gets sold.
I’ve long believed that clothing shouldn’t be thrown away and left to rot in landfill but to be recycled in the way plastic or cardboard can. The fabric can be broken down and be remade into other clothing fabrics or other things. With some of my old clothes, rather than throw them away I use them as scruffs for DIY and gardening around the house. But still the fashion industry doesn’t care about the impact it has on the planet because it profits.
The fashion industry is the BIGGEST part of the problem in the ‘climate change’ or wasteful issues. Many people just throw it away including retail industry to the trash. In the schools for designers we need to include the truth of the wasteful process that this area is creating globally. Enven the donation centers have only so much they can handle
My other dream is to recycle all the plastic and make building blocks, like Legos, and when places like Haiti have disasters, you send them these building blocks to quickly rebuild their homes. If you need to add weight, recycle all the glass and make sand that can stabilize and form foundations. I’m not an engineer but I know that these things are possible if people would look at the benefit of helping others and saving the planet as a priority everything else will fall into place.
This is cool but majority of fast fashion are cheap man made materials that are blended? It costs more to recycle and makes the recycled product become weaker. End result being low quality and unable to reuse. I’m all for slow fashion so I hope in time technology will be able to combat this waste problem.
Many years ago we called it ‘Shoddy’ because it did not wear like new material and broke down quickly when worn. It was cheaper and so worn by the poor. May be the newer systems of doing this are better but this was where the term of calling something Shoddy came came from as I understand it. I can remember wearing a coat made from Shoddy.
As a teen I learned to sew all of my clothing, except for coats. I always had great fashion, did full time school straight into nursing school. I made Vogue high fashion style for my graduation which was a big hit, made in blue linen and lined in cotton. I taught myself with my mothers help, read books and upon graduation bought the best sewing machine I could get. Still sewing after 50 years.
What an Amazing article! I am a Denim Fabric Sourcing Specialist who works mainly for sustainability and does research on new fibers, natural dyes, etc. and I must say our planet earth has so much to offer where we can replace these synthetic materials. Surely, by the collective approach, we can save our planet. The utmost thing is to create awareness through different social media platforms where we can build our community to spread this awareness even more!
People need to stop going along with trends. I think trends are for people who don’t have their own style. If you want to go along with trends, then you are going to be buying new stuff all the time. When you want to buy a couple of new things every week/every month, you aren’t going to want to spend a lot on each individual item, meaning you are only looking to buy the cheapest stuff, hence fast fashion jumps into this demand. Stop it. Just stop. Figure out your own style, use second-hand stuff if you want to try a lot of different things, and donate back the items you no longer want. When you have figured out your own style that will last you through the next 5, 10, 20, 50 years, invest in quality pieces that are beautiful, made by people making a fair wage, without the environment being destroyed, things that fit you well, and that make you feel great. Take pride in taking care of your garments by following the washing/drying instructions. Mend any damage, get a professional tailor involved if the damage requires more knowledge/skills to fix. Take pride in wearing a coat or a pair of jeans you’ve had for 10 years, 15 years. Swap clothes if you have changed in body size/shape to the point your clothes don’t fit anymore, or sell them online. We all have the power to make a positive change even if it’s just reducing how many items you buy. It’s ok if you can’t afford a £300 coat, you can still choose to not buy as many items as you might currently be doing. That will make a huge change.
This is one reason why I wear wool and linen suits everyday. They are the maximally sustainable garment for men, and if cared for well, last for years and years. Some of mine are from 50 years ago and in better condition that my newer ones. They can be repaired, and are easy to care for (NO DRY CLEANING). There is a reason that men wore suits everyday for everything for hundreds of years. Wear garments and shoes that can be repaired.
I’m curious as to what people think of Tencel. I’ve heard good things about them, but also accusations that they’re not as sustainable as they say. I just bought some Tencel fabric for my wedding as I sew my own clothes and it certainly feels much nicer than polyester. But I try to use recycled and upcycled things when I can. Using old sheets and tablecloths has been my main thing. Reusable shopping bags are a great way to use old sheets, just cut around any rips or stains. And if it’s plain, they can even make good shirts! I’ve made it a point not to buy polyester unless I really have to. I have had to get nylon spandex for a few things like bathing suits that need that stretch and durability. But the other part of that is how clothes are cared for. My mom used to go to a pool every week and she’d go through about a bathing suit a year. I find that avoiding chlorine as much as possible (I’m allergic anyway, so I swim in saltwater, or rivers), using gentle detergent, and air drying makes any stretchy fabric keep its stretch for longer. I’ve had stuff last for years just by being careful with washing and drying methods. Not over-drying stuff, not washing after every wear unless I need to (like socks and underwear, but shirts can be worn a few times usually), and by avoiding harsh chemicals like bleaches or fabric softeners, which I’m also allergic to, but are horrible for pollution as well. I have to wear a mask outside in residential areas if people are doing laundry because it gives me migraines.
Circularity addresses one aspect of the problem. Transforming old clothes into new ones tackles part of the issue, but if we stick to traditional dyeing methods for these new clothes, we risk harming the environment even more than if the garment ended up in a landfill. Embracing sustainable practices in dyeing is crucial for a truly eco-friendly approach, minimizing the use of harmful chemicals, water, and energy in coloring textiles. 🌱
25:34 – wait, what?…bringing robotics in to drive the cost of labor down so that they can be produced in first world nations, would essentially cause consumers to buy even more clothing that they plan on discarding… and would kill the economic progress in the countries that currently produce most of the clothing on the market…… not to mention that taking the human element out of the making of clothes would cause mean that executives of those brands would make even more $.