Wood exterior doors are a traditional choice, but they often need a clear finish that can stand up to the elements. There are many different finishes available on the market, and choosing the right one is crucial for maintaining their appearance. Some popular options include penetrating stains, marine varnish, and gel stain.
Penetrating stains and marine varnish are a good start, but clear-finished doors still require occasional maintenance. To beautify a wood door, use dye, stain, varnish, and a commitment to doing the process right. Stain colors the wood, but it’s essential to protect the hard work by applying an exterior urethane finish on the surface of the stain to seal and protect it.
There are three popular finishing options for wood entry doors: polyurethane, epoxy, and lacquer. Polyurethane is a highly durable and moisture-resistant clear finish that is ideal for protecting wood entry doors. Epiphany marine varnishes are perfect for exterior doors, with the highest level of UV blockers among all major brands of marine spar varnishes.
When staining or staining millwork with a transparent finish, regular maintenance is recommended. The best wood finishes for doors include varnish, polyurethane, and lacquer for durable protection against moisture and wear. Stains enhance the appearance of wood doors, and penetrating finishes like Watco exterior stains are a good starting point.
In summary, wood exterior doors require a clear finish that can stand up to the elements and enhance their appearance. Choosing the right finish and following the manufacturer’s application instructions is essential for maintaining the durability and longevity of your wood doors.
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What should I use to seal wood after staining?
To prevent bleeding in refinishing furniture, it is essential to seal most stains. After smoothing the stained wood, apply a sealer coat of thinned shellac, sanding sealer, or other appropriate sealer. Avoid using shellac with non-grein-raising (NGR) or water-base stains. If you plan to finish the piece with polyurethane, ensure the sealer is compatible. Allow the sealed wood to dry completely, then lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper. Remove the sanding debris with a tack cloth.
The traditional sealer for shellac, lacquer, and natural varnish finishes is thinned white shellac, a mixture of 1 part white shellac and 3 to 4 parts denatured alcohol. It is suitable for most refinishing jobs but cannot be used with polyurethane varnish or water or NGR stains. Commercial sanding sealer is the easiest option, dries quickly, and provides a good sanding base.
How do you seal a stained exterior door?
To seal in a stain on exterior doors, apply a clear coat using an outdoor rated polyurethane 2 part clear coat. This hardens and protects against water and sun. Apply the first coat lightly using an airless sprayer or a gravity fed HVLP gun with an air compressor. Scuff the entire door with a 180 grit sanding sponge after 15-30 minutes to knock down raised fibers. This step is crucial for a smooth final product.
After scuffing, wipe the door down with a clean rag to remove chalky dust. Apply a medium to heavy final coat to the entire door and allow it to dry. Curing time takes over 24 hours and continues to harden over the next few days or weeks. Avoid excessive abuse until the door has had 2 weeks to fully cure.
What is the best finish for natural wood door?
For those who prefer an all-natural oil, Tung Oil is the optimal choice. Other suitable oils for doors, such as boiled linseed oil, can be selected to achieve desired wood finishes, including darkening and imparting a subtle golden hue. All of our oils are suitable for use on doors.
What exterior stain lasts the longest?
The reapplying process can be facilitated through the cleaning and recoating of the surface, obviating the necessity for stripping or sanding. Even stripping can be accomplished with relative ease.
Is it better to seal or clear coat wood?
Modern Craftsman focuses on building with wood as a versatile and artistic material, preferring sealing over coating to protect it from moisture and enhance its natural beauty. Wood has a unique and warm personality, making spaces comfortable and inviting. Its uniqueness makes it an ideal choice for floors and custom wood décor. Modern Craftsman also aims to source local wood products from producers with a sustainable mindset, ensuring future generations have access to wood for generations to come.
They love working with wood on various projects and strive to source products from producers who approach their businesses from a sustainable mindset. Overall, using wood is a sustainable and inviting choice for creating unique and comfortable spaces.
What finish to use on stained wood?
Polyurethane Wood Finish is a water-based product that provides a clear, natural sheen on wood, thereby preventing the wood from discolouring over time.
What finish should you use on exterior doors?
Semi-gloss paint is the best choice for exterior doors due to its enhanced durability, better surface imperfections masking, and easier cleaning. It is also more cost-effective than flat or eggshell finishes. Exterior paint may have specific features designed to address specific needs, such as fade resistance and mold/mildew resistance. Most homeowners can benefit from using fade- or UV-resistant paint on west- or east-facing doors, as they are exposed to the most sunlight.
For areas with high precipitation and humidity, it is crucial to look for paint that protects against mold and mildew. Understanding these features is essential for the longevity and performance of the paint.
What is the best stain finish for exterior doors?
Due to their consistency and lack of dripping, gel stains are an optimal choice for vertical surfaces such as exterior wood doors.
Does exterior stained wood need to be sealed?
Sealing wood is not a necessity but it protects your investment by preventing discoloration, staining, water absorption, wear and tear, and providing a protective barrier against wear and tear. Sealed wood has a polished look and is often preferred by property owners. Protective topcoats are available in transparent varieties, eliminating the need to stain the wood. Proper sealing is crucial to prevent wood from warping, swelling, and rotting during high humidity or moisture exposure.
The choice of wood sealer depends on oil-based, water-based, and latex-based methods, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Tung oil and linseed offer a protective hand-rubbed finish, but hand-rubbed oils tend to yellow over time, making them unsuitable for lighter woods like ash or pine.
What type of stain is best for exterior wood?
Oil-based exterior wood stains are economical and effective for most wood types, creating a professional finish with proper application. However, they may not be suitable for every project, especially in humid or damp areas where mold and mildew are more likely to attract. Water-based stains are a modern, eco-friendly alternative to oil-based stains, offering a more sustainable and eco-friendly solution for wood staining.
How do you weatherproof stained wood?
The application of three to four coats of polyurethane is necessary for the waterproofing of wood. It has been observed that water-based polyurethane requires a greater number of coats than its oil-based counterpart. The optimal method for protecting wood outdoors is to use a stain or sealer that contains both components.
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