Mullions and muntins are vertical or horizontal bars that separate and hold together multiple panes of glass within a single window frame. They are essential for structural support and can be integral parts of the frame or removable depending on the application. Mullions are often heavier elements that divide larger window frames, providing structural support and preventing cracking, sagging, and structural issues.
Mullions and muntins are attached using 5mm x 30mm loose tenons (Festool Dominoes) and a simple jig allows for accurate placement. The glass unit is 1 1/4″ thick, and some mullions are quite wide, making it possible to see the back side of the mullions when looking.
A curtain panel consists of three main parts: a grid, mullions, and panels. The grid is the frame work you stick your mullions and is typically about 1/2″ on all sides. Standard specifications for a curtain panel include a 1″ frame with ½” mullions (grids), with outside corners of the frame being radiused (curved) to aid in installation on glass panel styles.
Mullions and muntins are integral parts of windows because they give the fixtures a detailed look for the home’s exterior. Two separate windows that are closely mated can even have that thin separating element referred to as a mullion, even though it is technically not a mullion.
In summary, mullions and muntins are essential components of windows, providing structural support and dividing panes of glass within a single window frame. They can be installed in openings for multiple windows, providing a structural framework and creating distinct sections in the window.
📹 How to remove window mullions easily!!
When restoring a piece of glass with window mullions, it’s always better whenever possible if you can remove them first.
What is mullion spacing?
The Storefront Curtainwall system in FormIt is powered by Dynamo and can be found in the Dynamo Samples directory. Starting in FormIt 2021. 2, the system uses the new SelectFromFormIt node to generate a mullion system around a piece of “glass”. When a selection is required, FormIt prompts the user to select the glass geometry to continue. The Storefront Curtainwall system is available in the Dynamo Samples directory.
What is the standard width of a mullion?
The 4F1 series of mullion/transom sections has a standard width of 2″ (50mm), but can be customized to six different heights ranging from 2″ (50mm) to 7″ (180mm). The innovative 4F steel Curtain Wall system offers dramatic glass walls with exceptional thermal performance in a range of materials and finishes without compromising sight-line. It can be integrated with our thermally broken steel window and door systems for an unmatched system in comfort, style, and maintainability.
Both the 4F1 and 4F2 Curtain Wall series are available in Painted Galvanized Steel, 304 and 316L Stainless Steel, and Cor-Ten. Bronze is only available as an option for the exterior cover, not the interior structural mullion due to its properties. For project assistance, contact us at 999-8900.
Can mullions be horizontal?
Mullions are essential parts of a frame that divide or separate the frame into different sections. They can be integral or removable, depending on the application. They can be vertical or horizontal and can be fixed or removable. Fixed mullions have the same dimensions and jamb depth as the rest of the frame. They can separate glass, panels, or doors and glass or panels. On a pair of doors, a mullion can separate the doors from each other. This adds security and allows large material or equipment to pass through the opening.
Double doors can also work independently due to latching hardware having strikes prepped in the mullion. Fixed mullions are integral parts of the frame between two doors, allowing them to swing off if needed.
How deep are mullions?
The mullion is available in multiple section sizes, ranging from 3″ to 6″ deep, with or without steel reinforcing. It can be sized for each unique opening. The mullion is available in aluminum mull sizes, including 1″ x 2″, 1″ x 3″, 1″ x 4″, 2″ x 4″, and 2″ x 6″ tubes. A non-tubular 4″ mull is available for non-wind load exposed openings, but no N. O. A. data is available. Custom sizes are also available.
Are mullions structural?
A mullion is a structural member that transfers wind loads and weight of glazing and upper levels into the structure below. In curtain wall screens, mullions support the weight of transoms, glass, and opening vents. In these screens, the weight of glazing can be supported from above, putting the mullions under tension. Before the mid-19th century, large glazed areas required a framework of mullions and transoms, often made of stone.
Large panes of glass were reserved for mirrors, making them too costly for glazing windows or doors. Today, mullions and transoms are typically used in combination with divided-light windows and doors for large areas like porches or porches.
What is a horizontal mullion called?
Mullions are vertical elements that divide a sash into smaller glass panes or lights. They act as a structural member, transferring wind loads and weight of glazing and upper levels into the structure below. In curtain wall screens, mullions only support the weight of transoms, glass, and opening vents. In curtain wall screens, the weight of glazing can be supported from above, putting the mullions under tension rather than compression.
Before the middle of the nineteenth century, large glazed areas required a framework of mullions and transoms, often made of stone. Muntins or lead cames were also necessary for each glazed panel, sash, or casement, as large panes of glass were reserved for mirrors and were too costly for glazing windows or doors.
What is the position of a mullion?
Mullions may be oriented either perpendicular to the curtain panel face or parallel to the ground plane. The latter configuration is more suitable for sloped panels. Once the position of the mullion has been altered, the angle can be modified accordingly. The acceptable range of values for this adjustment is between –90 and 90 degrees.
How are mullions attached?
In architectural terminology, a mullion is defined as a vertical frame member in a double door opening that allows both door leaves to be active. It can be either fixed or removable, and may occur between a door and a sidelight or as a vertical or horizontal member separating lights or panels. Hardware mullions are provided by the hardware manufacturer and are always removable.
What are mullions anchored to?
A fixed mullion is a device used to separate a pair of doors into a bank, allowing for single door performance in double door openings. It is welded to the frame head and cannot be removed. Removable mullions, on the other hand, can be installed to allow for single door performance in double door openings. They are mechanically attached to the underside of the frame head and the floor, allowing for temporary removal to use the entire width of the opening for furniture or large equipment movement.
These mullions are available in styles mounted between-the-door for standard operating hardware or as a post mounted behind a pair of doors for use with rim exit devices on each leaf. Both types are keyed and/or fire rated, and some can be prepped for electrified hardware.
What are the dimensions of a mullion section?
Visible Glazed Curtain Walls are a popular architectural façade system that uses mullions, vertical and horizontal framing members, to create a distinct grid pattern on the building’s exterior. These panels are manufactured in various sizes, with panel widths ranging from 2″-6″ (5-15 cm), depths of 4″-10″ (10-25 cm), and cap depths of. 5″-3″ (1. 3-7. 6 cm). The panels have thicknesses between. 25″-1″ (6-25 mm). The exposed mullions provide structural support and add rhythm and order to the façade.
Each cell or module houses a pane of glass, emphasizing the systematic division and repetition across the building’s elevation. The exposed mullions emphasize the construction’s honesty and clarity in design and form.
What is mullion in facade?
Mullion and transom facades are a unique construction method used for creating impressive glass facades. These curtain walls consist of vertical mullions and horizontal transoms, which allow various facade elements to be clamped onto the system. This versatile construction method can fulfill a wide range of requirements while impressing with its appearance.
A mullion and transom facade can be designed in various ways, with numerous views and materials available. The system allows for the creation of a filigree frame and the production of large glass facades. The construction can also be used for roof design, creating a roof of light with glass.
In a no-obligation consultation, architects can learn about the advantages of mullion and transom facades and help clients find the perfect solution for their project. They can also assist with planning and realization, helping clients find the perfect solution for their project.
📹 How to Detail Window Mullions and Transoms
Continuing on from our last episode about window detailing, today we are going to look specifically at mullion and transom …
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