Antebellum architecture is a style of grand Southern American homes built in the early 19th century, particularly in the Deep South. These plantation houses were built between the 1830s to 1860s, and are characterized by Georgian, Neo-classical, and Greek Revival style homes and mansions. The typical Antebellum home is grand in scale with an overall blocky form, featuring a symmetrical facade with large, evenly spaced windows and stately Greek-style columns or pillars.
The interior of these homes is also remarkable, with magnificent furnishings and historical elements that provide insight into the antebellum South’s grandeur. Architectural details include hipped or gabled roofs, evenly-spaced windows, elaborate balconies, and covered front porches with a central entryway opening to a stately entrance.
Tall, multi-paned windows adorn the walls of Southern Antebellum homes, allowing ample natural light to flood the interiors. Ordinary homes almost always have walls built with 8 foot (2.44 meter) lumber, making room ceiling heights close to 8 feet. Antebellum architectural structures often have multiple stories or levels, and the interior of these mansions were just as extravagant as the outside.
Design elements are not neutral, but they are artifacts. Tall windows and high ceilings are prominent features of antebellum architecture, and they are not neutral but artifacts. Explore the enduring elegance and style of plantation design, inspired by the timeless allure of plantation homes, in this insightful blog.
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How big are plantation houses?
The Garlinghouse Company offers a wide range of plantation-style homes, starting from formal residences ranging from 2, 900 square feet to over 4, 000 square feet. Originating in the antebellum South, these symmetrical Greek Revival or Federal style manors were home to wealthy landowners who managed plantations. The homes feature imposing columns supporting front porches, tall French windows for ventilation, high ceilings for heat escape, and raised foundations for flood protection.
The grand staircase in the foyer is a common feature. The collection includes designs for today’s preferred lifestyle, including open-concept kitchens, upstairs laundry rooms, and bonus rooms for playrooms. The company also offers a 15% off fall sale with Promo Code FALL15.
What are the 5 characteristics of plantations?
Plantation agriculture is primarily commercial in nature, with the cultivation of a diverse array of crops, including tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, bananas, and cotton, in expansive fields.
What was the interior of the antebellum architecture?
Antebellum architecture was characterized by large pillars, a porch with shade, and a sitting area in cooler evenings. Large windows ventilated the warm air outside, and most homes had centered entrances. Antebellum architecture often featured a hipped or gabled roof with a cupola, providing ventilation and decoration. These mansions were surrounded by grand gardens with geometrically cut bushes, and often had multiple stories or levels.
The interior of these mansions was extravagant, featuring enormous foyers, sweeping open stairways, ballrooms, grand dining rooms, and detailed design work. The design work included intricate shapes and patterns made from plaster, wood, and floor designs, friezes, large pier glasses, and marble mantels.
Greek revival components in antebellum architecture include recessed doorways flanked by pilastered and entablatured columns. Georgian architecture is illustrated with highly decorated entrances featuring colonnades, including a lunette over the door. Overall, antebellum architecture was a significant architectural style during the colonial period.
What were the sectional issues of the antebellum period?
The antebellum period, spanning the War of 1812 and the Civil War, saw the United States grappling with a crisis of sectionalism. This manifested in various forms, including political, economic, ideological, and geographical divisions. Among these, the issue of slavery was a particularly contentious point of contention.
How tall is the inside of a house?
In today’s new home market, domestic features like granite countertops, separate glass-walled showers, and walk-in closets are common. High ceilings, which are typically eight feet or ninety inches, are becoming more common in new production houses. The National Building Code (NBC) now requires a minimum height of ninety inches for suspended ceilings. However, nine- and ten-foot ceilings are now common in living rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, and even custom homes.
This change is attributed to a renewed appreciation for taller rooms, conservation and secondary use of older buildings, and increased use of daylighting, which also contributes to taller ceilings in office buildings.
What does the antebellum south look like?
The Antebellum South was predominantly rural and agricultural, with no large cities except for New Orleans, Charleston, and Richmond. This led to a sharp division in class between the landowning “master” class, yeoman farmers, poor whites, and slaves. In contrast, the northern and western states had a wide range of different laboring classes.
The wealth distribution in the South was more unequal than in the North due to studies on land, slave, and wealth distribution. In some states and counties, six percent of landowners command one-third of the gross income and an even higher portion of the net income due to the concentration of landholding and slave holding. The majority of landowners saw a disproportionately small portion in revenues generated by the slavery-driven plantation system.
The economic exploitation of slave labor in the South was driven by the need to maintain conditions for slavery and maintain the status quo for each remaining social strata. To maintain slavery, members of the master class had to compete with other members to maximize the surplus labor extracted from slaves and expand their claim on revenues derived from the slave labor surplus.
What is the oldest plantation in America?
Shirley, the oldest family-owned business in North America, has its origins in 1638 when Edward Hill I established a farm on the James River. The plantation, which encompasses 800 acres, is currently inhabited by the 10th and 11th generations of the Hill-Carter family. In 1969, the property was designated a National Historic Landmark, and in 1968, it was listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register.
What was the largest antebellum plantation?
Nottoway, the South’s largest remaining antebellum mansion, is a restored plantation between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana. It offers deluxe accommodations, daily tours, fine dining, wedding venues, conferences, and events. Nottoway is a member of Historic Hotels of America, a prestigious organization that maintains historic integrity. The hotel is family-friendly, wheelchair accessible, and open year-round. Discounts include AAA, AARP, group, military, senior citizen, and student discounts.
Which state has the most antebellum homes?
Natchez, Mississippi, is home to one of the largest concentrations of antebellum houses in the country, located on a bluff near the Mississippi and Louisiana border. Since 1932, these houses have been open to the public as part of the Natchez Pilgrimage, one of the largest and oldest home tours in the U. S. The author asked their mother about the grand antebellum houses and asked her to join them. She was confused by the grandness of the houses and the grandeur of their misery.
How tall are house walls?
The US ceiling height is around 8 feet, with most lumber yards selling 2x4s slightly under 8 feet. This is a rough guide for a modest room, but most people are okay with basements being slightly shorter as long as they don’t get too tall. Lower ceilings can cause problems fitting standard door openings. In the US, 6 feet 8 inches is the minimum height for a room, leaving 4 inches for trimming. Lower ceilings can feel more restrictive in larger rooms, making them feel more unsettling. Small rooms may feel cozy, while larger rooms may feel odd and unsettling.
What is the maximum height of a house wall?
Boundary walls are typically 4 feet to 8 feet high, typically used in residential areas. The minimum height is 4 feet to 5 feet, while the maximum can reach 8 feet or more, making them ideal for secure properties like jails, airports, and government agencies. Different types of boundary walls include brick, stone, metal, wooden, concrete block, and wire mesh. The height of a boundary wall depends on the materials used and construction methods, and can range from 3 feet for demarcations to 8 feet for secure properties like jails and airports.
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Insulation that is open to vapor diffusion is = to say Vapor permeable? Hi it would be awesome if you can confirm if Rockwool a mineral wool insulation sold in USA is or can be considered as an insulation that is open to vapor diffusion? if that’s the case, this will be my go to insulation behind my 100 YO double brick walls. Thanks for takin the time to upload this very informative articles 🙂
I just watched a article about the risks of exterior insulation. The main problem as I understood it was that it is difficult to completely insulate the exterior and the places that aren’t insulated cause cold areas on the interior walls that cause condensation and mold. Also thermal bridging on stud walls could cause similar problems.
Hi. I am studying building surveying here in ireland. I am currently working on my dissertation. I am interested to know if you are aware of any cases of spawling walls due to over insulation. I would really appreciate any help you can give me with this subject. I would greatly appreciate your input or a possible 20 min skype or phone interview with somebody in your company. If this is possible or you can at least offer some help please reply as it will be extremely well appreciated. Thank you very much
That’s really a great way of explanation. I need help from you guys. As im doing my thesis on how to do the heat insulation in an olden brick wall building in Germany. if I get some information regarding sustainable ways of heat insulations it will be helpful for me in my thesis. that building was built-in 1929-30. so the heat insulation was not that great in that building. it is under UNESCO heritage buildings.